Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28629541›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry2017

Stress and Loss of Adult Neurogenesis Differentially Reduce Hippocampal Volume.

Timothy J Schoenfeld, Hayley C McCausland, H Douglas Morris, Varun Padmanaban, Heather A Cameron

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 121 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
121citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

121 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 246 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. NgR-Dependent plasticity in a dCA3Molecular psychiatry · 2026
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  10. A female-specific role for Slit1 in prenatal stress-induced depression vulnerability.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Article
  11. Review
  12. The hippocampus as a central hub in ketamine's antidepressant action: from molecules to circuit rewiring.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2026
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
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  20. Review

61 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Timothy J SchoenfeldSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland. Electronic address: schoenfeldt@mail.nih.gov.
Hayley C McCauslandSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
H Douglas MorrisNuclear Magnetic Resonance Facility, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Varun PadmanabanSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
Heather A CameronSection on Neuroplasticity, National Institute of Mental Health, National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland.
National Institutes of Health · US

Funding

Neurogenesis In The Adult BrainZIAMH002784 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI CAMERON, HEATHER A · 2009 to 2025
$29.7M
Neurogenesis In The Adult BrainZ01MH002784 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI CAMERON, HEATHER A · 2002 to 2008
$2.9M
Intramural NIH HHS Z01 MH002784Intramural NIH HHS ZIA MH002784
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHippocampal volume loss is a hallmark of clinical depression. Chronic stress produces volume loss in the hippocampus in humans and atrophy of CA3 pyramidal cells and suppression of adult neurogenesis in rodents.

methodsTo investigate the relationship between decreased adult neurogenesis and stress-induced changes in hippocampal structure and volume, we compared the effects of chronic unpredictable restraint stress and inhibition of neurogenesis in a rat pharmacogenetic model.

resultsChronic unpredictable restraint stress over 4 weeks decreased total hippocampal volume, reflecting loss of volume in all hippocampal subfields and in both dorsal and ventral hippocampus. In contrast, complete inhibition of adult neurogenesis for 4 weeks led to volume reduction only in the dentate gyrus. With prolonged inhibition of neurogenesis for 8 or 16 weeks, volume loss spread to the CA3 region, but not CA1. Combining stress and inhibition of adult neurogenesis did not have additive effects on the magnitude of volume loss but did produce a volume reduction throughout the hippocampus. One month of chronic unpredictable restraint stress and inhibition of adult neurogenesis led to atrophy of pyramidal cell apical dendrites in dorsal CA3 and to neuronal reorganization in ventral CA3. Stress also significantly affected granule cell dendrites.

conclusionsThe findings suggest that adult neurogenesis is required to maintain hippocampal volume but is not responsible for stress-induced volume loss.

Indexed as

Adult Stem CellsAnimalsAtrophyChronic DiseaseDepressionHippocampusMaleNeural Stem CellsNeurogenesisNeuronsOrgan SizeRats, Long-EvansRats, TransgenicRestraint, PhysicalStress, PsychologicalUncertaintyAdult neurogenesisCA3 atrophyDepressionHippocampal volumeMRIStress

Identifiers

PMID28629541
PMCPMC5683934
OpenAlexW2619025546

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.