Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28629481›Full record

ArticleInternational psychogeriatrics2017

Depression, inflammation, and memory loss among Mexican Americans: analysis of the HABLE cohort.

Leigh A Johnson, Melissa Edwards, Adriana Gamboa, James Hall, Michelle Robinson, Sid E O'Bryant

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International psychogeriatrics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Leigh A JohnsonCenter for Neuroscience Discovery,University of North Texas Health Science Center,Fort Worth,Texas,USA.
Melissa EdwardsCenter for Neuroscience Discovery,University of North Texas Health Science Center,Fort Worth,Texas,USA.
Adriana GamboaCenter for Neuroscience Discovery,University of North Texas Health Science Center,Fort Worth,Texas,USA.
James HallDepartment of Psychiatry,University of North Texas Health Science Center,Fort Worth,Texas,USA.
Michelle RobinsonBoehringer Ingelheim pharmaceuticals,Ridgefield,Connecticut,USA.
Sid E O'BryantCenter for Neuroscience Discovery,University of North Texas Health Science Center,Fort Worth,Texas,USA.
University of North Texas Health Science Center · USUniversity of North Texas · USBoehringer Ingelheim (United States) · US

Funding

Health Disparities in Alzheimer's Disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment among Mexican AmericansR01AG054073 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI O'BRYANT, SID E, TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2017 to 2021
$12.6M
Proinflammatory Endophenotype to predict NSAID treatment response Alzheimer's trialsR01AG051848 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI LYKETSOS, CONSTANTINE G, O'BRYANT, SID E · 2016 to 2020
$3.7M
A Blood-Based Screening Tool for Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG039389 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF NORTH TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR · PI O'BRYANT, SID E · 2012 to 2013
$608k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG039389NIA NIH HHS R01 AG051848NIA NIH HHS R01 AG054073
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis study explored the combined impact of depression and inflammation on memory functioning among Mexican-American adults and elders.

methodsData were analyzed from 381 participants of the Health and Aging Brain study among Latino Elders (HABLE). Fasting serum samples were collected and assayed in duplicate using electrochemiluminesce on the SECTOR Imager 2400A from Meso Scale Discovery. Positive DepE (depression endophenotype) was codified as any score >1 on a five-point scale based on the GDS-30. Inflammation was determined by TNFα levels and categorized by tertiles (1st, 2nd, 3rd). WMS-III LMI and LMII as well as CERAD were utilized as measures of memory. ANOVAs examined group differences between positive DepE and inflammation tertiles with neuropsychological scale scores as outcome variables. Logistic regressions were used to examine level of inflammation and DepE positive status on the risk for MCI.

resultsPositive DepE as well as higher inflammation were both independently found to be associated with lower memory scores. Among DepE positive, those who were high in inflammation (3rd tertile) were found to perform significantly worse on WMS-III LM I (F = 4.75, p = 0.003), WMS-III LM II (F = 8.18, p < 0.001), and CERAD List Learning (F = 17.37, p < 0.001) when compared to those low on inflammation (1st tertile). The combination of DepE positive and highest tertile of inflammation was associated with increased risk for MCI diagnosis (OR = 6.06; 95% CI = 3.9-11.2, p < 0.001).

conclusionPresence of elevated inflammation and positive DepE scores increased risk for worse memory among Mexican-American older adults. Additionally, the combination of DepE and high inflammation was associated with increased risk for MCI diagnosis. This work suggests that depression and inflammation are independently associated with worse memory among Mexican-American adults and elders; however, the combination of both increases risk for poorer memory beyond either alone.

Indexed as

Mexican AmericansAgedCognitive DysfunctionCohort StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansInflammationLogistic ModelsMaleMemory DisordersMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsRisk FactorsUnited Statesdepression endophenotype (DepE)Mexican-Americansmild cognitive impairment

Identifiers

PMID28629481
PMCPMC5647660
OpenAlexW2723164044

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.