Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28629449›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2017

Delineating the genetic heterogeneity of OCA in Hungarian patients.

Beáta Fábos, Katalin Farkas, Lola Tóth, Adrienn Sulák, Kornélia Tripolszki, Mariann Tihanyi, Réka Németh, Krisztina Vas, Zsanett Csoma, Lajos Kemény and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of medical research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Beáta FábosMór Kaposi Teaching Hospital of the Somogy County, Kaposvár, Hungary.
Katalin FarkasMTA-SZTE Dermatological Research Group, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Lola TóthDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Szeged, 4 Somogyi Bela Street, 6720, Szeged, Hungary.
Adrienn SulákDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Szeged, 4 Somogyi Bela Street, 6720, Szeged, Hungary.
Kornélia TripolszkiDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Szeged, 4 Somogyi Bela Street, 6720, Szeged, Hungary.
Mariann TihanyiGenetic Laboratory, Hospital of Zala County, Zalaegerszeg, Hungary.
Réka NémethDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Krisztina VasDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Zsanett CsomaDepartment of Dermatology and Allergology, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Lajos KeményMTA-SZTE Dermatological Research Group, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Márta SzéllMTA-SZTE Dermatological Research Group, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary.
Nikoletta NagyMTA-SZTE Dermatological Research Group, University of Szeged, Szeged, Hungary. nagy.nikoletta@med.u-szeged.hu.
University of Szeged · HUSomogy Megyei Kaposi Mór Oktató Kórház · HU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOculocutaneous albinism (OCA) is a clinically and genetically heterogenic group of pigmentation abnormalities characterized by variable hair, skin, and ocular hypopigmentation. Six known genes and a locus on human chromosome 4q24 have been implicated in the etiology of isolated OCA forms (OCA 1-7).

methodsThe most frequent OCA types among Caucasians are OCA1, OCA2, and OCA4. We aimed to investigate genes responsible for the development of these OCA forms in Hungarian OCA patients (n = 13). Mutation screening and polymorphism analysis were performed by direct sequencing on TYR, OCA2, SLC45A2 genes.

resultsAlthough the clinical features of the investigated Hungarian OCA patients were identical, the molecular genetic data suggested OCA1 subtype in eight cases and OCA4 subtype in two cases. The molecular diagnosis was not clearly identifiable in three cases. In four patients, two different heterozygous known pathogenic or predicted to be pathogenic mutations were present. Seven patients had only one pathogenic mutation, which was associated with non-pathogenic variants in six cases. In two patients no pathogenic mutation was identified.

conclusionsOur results suggest that the concomitant screening of the non-pathogenic variants-which alone do not cause the development of OCA, but might have clinical significance in association with a pathogenic variant-is important. Our results also show significant variation in the disease spectrum compared to other populations. These data also confirm that the concomitant analysis of OCA genes is critical, providing new insights to the phenotypic diversity of OCA and expanding the mutation spectrum of OCA genes in Hungarian patients.

Indexed as

Genetic HeterogeneityAlbinism, OculocutaneousAntigens, NeoplasmFemaleHumansHungaryMaleMembrane Transport ProteinsMutationPedigreePhenotypeWhite PeopleAntigens, NeoplasmMembrane Transport ProteinsOCA2 protein, humanSLC45A2 protein, humanConcomitant analysisOCA2 geneOculocutaneous albinismSLC45A2 geneTYR gene

Identifiers

PMID28629449
PMCPMC5477306
OpenAlexW2683150726

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