Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28629344›Full record

Trial reportBMC musculoskeletal disorders2017

Antiresorptive effect of a cathepsin K inhibitor ONO-5334 and its relationship to BMD increase in a phase II trial for postmenopausal osteoporosis.

Makoto Tanaka, Yoshitaka Hashimoto, Chihiro Hasegawa, Steve Deacon, Richard Eastell

Abstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Cathepsin KFrontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2022
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Reassessing enzyme kinetics: Considering protease-as-substrate interactions in proteolytic networks.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2020
    Article
  8. Cathepsin K: The Action in and Beyond Bone.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2020
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Advances in the discovery of cathepsin K inhibitors on bone resorption.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2018
    Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Makoto TanakaResearch Promotion, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, 3-1-1 Sakurai, Shimamoto, Osaka, 618-8585, Japan. mak.tanaka@ono.co.jp.
Yoshitaka HashimotoTranslational Medicine Center, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shimamoto, Osaka, Japan.
Chihiro HasegawaTranslational Medicine Center, Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd, Shimamoto, Osaka, Japan.
Steve DeaconClinical Development, Ono Pharma UK Ltd, London, UK.
Richard EastellAcademic Unit of Bone Metabolism, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/P020941/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundONO-5334 is a cathepsin K inhibitor that induced bone mineral density (BMD) gain in a phase II study in postmenopausal osteoporosis patients. Even though the antiresorptive effect could only be monitored in the morning during the study, simulation can allow the antiresorptive effect to be assessed over 24 h, with assessment of the relationship to BMD gain.

methodsInhibition of the serum C-telopeptide of type I collagen (sCTX) level at doses of ONO-5334 of 100 mg once daily (QD), 300 mg QD, and 50 mg twice daily (BID) was simulated using plasma ONO-5334 pharmacokinetic (PK) data for repeated dose administration in a phase I study and corresponding sCTX inhibition from the PK-pharmacodynamic (PK/PD) relationship. sCTX was selected because it has a high signal-to-noise ratio compared to other telopeptides. A negative sigmoidal shape for the PK/PD relationship between plasma ONO-5334 and sCTX levels was obtained in our previous study.

resultsThe simulated sCTX inhibition reached >99% of the maximal inhibitory effect (Emax) at 0.5 h in all treatment groups, and decreased to <80% Emax at 8 and 12 h at 50 mg BID and 100 mg QD, respectively. However, sCTX inhibition at 300 mg QD was maintained at ≥82% Emax over 24 h. The mean sCTX inhibition rates for 24 h at 100 mg QD, 300 mg QD and 50 mg BID were 63, 95 and 80% Emax, respectively. There was a positive linear relationship by treatment group between mean sCTX inhibition over 24 h and observed BMD gain in the phase II study.

conclusionThe dose response for BMD with ONO-5334 at 100 and 300 mg QD and higher BMD gain at 50 mg BID vs. 100 mg QD can be explained by sCTX inhibition over 24 h. The simulation gave the antiresorptive effect of ONO-5334 over 24 h and allowed prediction of BMD gain due to ONO-5334.

trial registrationThe registration number in The European Union Clinical Trials Register is 2007-002417-39 . The date of registration was August 31, 2007.

Indexed as

AgedBone DensityBone Density Conservation AgentsCathepsin KDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansMiddle AgedOsteoporosis, PostmenopausalThiazolidinesTreatment OutcomeBone Density Conservation AgentsCathepsin KONO-5334ThiazolidinesBone resorptionCathepsin KOCEAN studyONO-5334PK/PD relationship

Identifiers

PMID28629344
PMCPMC5477094

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.