Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28628616›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2017

Therapeutic administration of a recombinant human monoclonal antibody reduces the severity of chikungunya virus disease in rhesus macaques.

Rebecca Broeckel, Julie M Fox, Nicole Haese, Craig N Kreklywich, Soila Sukulpovi-Petty, Alfred Legasse, Patricia P Smith, Michael Denton, Carsten Corvey, Shiv Krishnan and 14 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Review
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  7. Article
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  12. Monoclonal antibody applications in travel medicine.Tropical diseases, travel medicine and vaccines · 2024
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Mayaro virus pathogenesis and immunity in rhesus macaques.PLoS neglected tropical diseases · 2023
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Rebecca BroeckelVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, United States of America.
Julie M FoxDepartments of Medicine, Molecular Microbiology, Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States of America.
Nicole HaeseVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, United States of America.
Craig N KreklywichVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, United States of America.
Soila Sukulpovi-PettyDepartments of Medicine, Molecular Microbiology, Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States of America.
Alfred LegasseDivision of Pathobiology and Immunology, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, United States of America.
Patricia P SmithVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, United States of America.
Michael DentonVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, United States of America.
Carsten CorveySanofi, Cambridge, United States of America.
Shiv KrishnanSanofi, Cambridge, United States of America.
Lois M A ColginPathology Services Unit, Division of Comparative Medicine, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, United States of America.
Rebecca M DucorePathology Services Unit, Division of Comparative Medicine, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, United States of America.
Anne D LewisPathology Services Unit, Division of Comparative Medicine, Oregon National Primate Research Center, Beaverton, United States of America.
Michael K AxthelmVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, United States of America.
Marie MandronSanofi, Marcy L'Etoile, France.
Pierre CortezSanofi, Marcy L'Etoile, France.
Jonathan RothblattSanofi, Cambridge, United States of America.
Ercole RaoSanofi, Marcy L'Etoile, France.
Ingo FockenSanofi, Marcy L'Etoile, France.
Kara CarterSanofi, Cambridge, United States of America.
Gopal SapparapauDepartments of Pediatrics and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States of America.
James E CroweDepartments of Pediatrics and Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, United States of America.
Michael S DiamondDepartments of Medicine, Molecular Microbiology, Pathology & Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, United States of America.
Daniel N StreblowVaccine and Gene Therapy Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Beaverton, United States of America.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6828-2492
Oregon National Primate Research Center · USOregon Health & Science University · USSanofi (France) · FRSanofi (United States) · USWashington University in St. Louis · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Upgrade of confocal microscopy at the Oregon National Primate Research CenterP51OD011092 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Bonnie J. Nagel · 2012 to 2026
$203.9M
Screening CoreU19AI109680 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI WHITLEY, RICHARD J. · 2014 to 2018
$34.9M
INTERACTIONS AT THE MICROBE/HOST INTERFACET32AI007472 · NIAID · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI LANDFEAR, SCOTT M · 1995 to 2019
$6.7M
Viral Testing CoreU42OD010426 · OD · OREGON HEALTH & SCIENCE UNIVERSITY · PI Gregory A Dissen · 2013 to 2026
$6.0M
Antibody Based Therapeuticcs for Chikungunya VirusR01AI089591 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2010 to 2014
$4.7M
Structural and functional basis of ultra potent CHKV neutralization by human mAbsR01AI114816 · NIAID · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CROWE, JAMES E, DIAMOND, MICHAEL S · 2015 to 2019
$3.7M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI089591NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI114816NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007472NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI109680NIH HHS P51 OD011092NIH HHS U42 OD010426
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-borne virus that causes a febrile syndrome in humans associated with acute and chronic debilitating joint and muscle pain. Currently no licensed vaccines or therapeutics are available to prevent or treat CHIKV infections. We recently isolated a panel of potently neutralizing human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), one (4N12) of which exhibited prophylactic and post-exposure therapeutic activity against CHIKV in immunocompromised mice. Here, we describe the development of an engineered CHIKV mAb, designated SVIR001, that has similar antigen binding and neutralization profiles to its parent, 4N12. Because therapeutic administration of SVIR001 in immunocompetent mice significantly reduced viral load in joint tissues, we evaluated its efficacy in a rhesus macaque model of CHIKV infection. Rhesus macaques that were treated after infection with SVIR001 showed rapid elimination of viremia and less severe joint infiltration and disease compared to animals treated with SVIR002, an isotype control mAb. SVIR001 reduced viral burden at the site of infection and at distant sites and also diminished the numbers of activated innate immune cells and levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines. SVIR001 therapy; however, did not substantively reduce the induction of CHIKV-specific B or T cell responses. Collectively, these results show promising therapeutic activity of a human anti-CHIKV mAb in rhesus macaques and provide proof-of-principle for its possible use in humans to treat active CHIKV infections.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralB-LymphocytesChikungunya FeverChikungunya virusDisease Models, AnimalDrug Evaluation, PreclinicalImmunologic FactorsMacaca mulattaT-LymphocytesTreatment OutcomeAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, ViralImmunologic Factors

Identifiers

PMID28628616
PMCPMC5491320
OpenAlexW2655976600

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.