Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28628500›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of cardiovascular nursing

Atrial Fibrillation Symptoms and Sex, Race, and Psychological Distress: A Literature Review.

Kelly T Gleason, Saman Nazarian, Cheryl R Dennison Himmelfarb

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of cardiovascular nursing. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Quality of life before and after catheter ablation (pulmonary vein isolation) for atrial fibrillation: Results from the Netherlands Heart Registration.Netherlands heart journal : monthly journal of the Netherlands Society of Cardiology and the Netherlands Heart Foundation · 2026
    Article
  3. Brazilian Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines - 2025.Arquivos brasileiros de cardiologia · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Association of Perceived Stress and Atrial Fibrillation.Research in heart yield and translational medicine · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Observational
  9. Is the association between cognitive disease progression and atrial fibrillation modified by sex?Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2023
    Article
  10. ANMCO-SIMEU consensus document: appropriate management of atrial fibrillation in the emergency department.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2023
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Network Pharmacology and Pharmacological Mechanism of CV-3 in Atrial Fibrillation.Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Kelly T GleasonKelly T. Gleason, RN, BSN Doctoral Candidate, School of Nursing, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Saman Nazarian, MD, PhD Associate Professor, School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, and School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland. Cheryl R. Dennison Himmelfarb, RN, ANP, PhD, FAHA, FPCNA, FAAN Professor, Schools of Nursing and Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland.
Saman Nazarian
Cheryl R Dennison Himmelfarb
Apple (Israel) · IL

Funding

Institute for Clinical and Translational ResearchTL1TR001078 · NCATS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI FORD, DANIEL ERNEST · 2013 to 2017
$1.9M
Interdisciplinary Training in Cardiovascular Health ResearchT32NR012704 · NINR · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI ALLEN, JERILYN K · 2011 to 2020
$1.8M
NCATS NIH HHS TL1 TR001078NINR NIH HHS T32 NR012704
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAtrial fibrillation (AF) symptoms are a major component of treatment decisions for patients with AF and impact quality of life and functional ability yet are poorly understood.

objectiveThis review aimed to determine what is known about the prevalence of symptoms and the association of symptoms to AF characteristics, psychological distress, sex, and race.

methodsWe performed a structured review of AF symptoms as of March 2016 using PubMed, EMBASE, and CINAHL and reference searches of retrieved articles. Full-text, published, peer-reviewed, English-language articles were examined. Articles were included if they reported original research data on symptom prevalence and type among patients with AF.

resultsThe 3 most common symptoms were dyspnea, palpitations, and fatigue. The results suggested that, although AF characteristics are not a significant predictor of symptoms, tachycardia, female sex, race, and psychological distress have a positive association to symptoms.

conclusionsThere is a scarcity of research examining symptoms in AF. Furthermore, the inconsistency in measurement methods and the failure to include diverse populations in AF research make it difficult to draw definitive conclusions from the current literature. Given the prevalence of AF in the United States and the impact of symptoms on quality of life and healthcare use, further research examining predictors of symptoms and interventions to alleviate symptoms is crucial.

Indexed as

Atrial FibrillationFemaleHumansMaleRacial GroupsSex FactorsStress, Psychological

Identifiers

PMID28628500
PMCPMC5733721
OpenAlexW2624867323

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.