Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28628461›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2017

Measles Outbreak with Unique Virus Genotyping, Ontario, Canada, 2015.

Shari Thomas, Joanne Hiebert, Jonathan B Gubbay, Effie Gournis, Jennifer Sharron, Alberto Severini, Manisa Jiaravuthisan, Amanda Shane, Valerie Jaeger, Natasha S Crowcroft and 5 more

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Measles vaccine virus mutation following vaccination in a healthy child resulting in a false negative vaccine specific PCR test: Ontario, Canada, 2025.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2025
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Maintenance of Measles Elimination Status in the United States for 20 Years Despite Increasing Challenges.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Measles Outbreak at a Privately Operated Detention Facility: Arizona, 2016.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2019
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Cost-effectiveness of measles control during elimination in Ontario, Canada, 2015.Euro surveillance : bulletin Europeen sur les maladies transmissibles = European communicable disease bulletin · 2019
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Shari Thomas
Joanne Hiebert
Jonathan B Gubbay
Effie Gournis
Jennifer Sharron
Alberto Severini
Manisa Jiaravuthisan
Amanda Shane
Valerie Jaeger
Natasha S Crowcroft
Jill Fediurek
Beate Sander
Tony Mazzulli
Helene Schulz
Shelley L Deeks

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The province of Ontario continues to experience measles virus transmissions despite the elimination of measles in Canada. We describe an unusual outbreak of measles in Ontario, Canada, in early 2015 that involved cases with a unique strain of virus and no known association among primary case-patients. A total of 18 cases of measles were reported from 4 public health units during the outbreak period (January 25-March 23, 2015); none of these cases occurred in persons who had recently traveled. Despite enhancements to case-patient interview methods and epidemiologic analyses, a source patient was not identified. However, the molecular epidemiologic analysis, which included extended sequencing, strongly suggested that all cases derived from a single importation of measles virus genotype D4. The use of timely genotype sequencing, rigorous epidemiologic investigation, and a better understanding of the gaps in surveillance are needed to maintain Ontario's measles elimination status.

Indexed as

Disease OutbreaksGenotypeAdolescentAdultChildFemaleHistory, 21st CenturyHumansMaleMeaslesMeasles virusOntarioPublic Health SurveillanceRNA, ViralSequence Analysis, DNASerogroupRNA, ViralCanadaextended sequencinggenotypingmeaslesOntariooutbreakpublic healthviruses

Identifiers

PMID28628461
PMCPMC5512469

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.