Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28628100›Full record

ArticleNature neuroscience2017

Hotspots of missense mutation identify neurodevelopmental disorder genes and functional domains.

Madeleine R Geisheker, Gabriel Heymann, Tianyun Wang, Bradley P Coe, Tychele N Turner, Holly A F Stessman, Kendra Hoekzema, Malin Kvarnung, Marie Shaw, Kathryn Friend and 30 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
15.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Targeted Therapy ofNeurology. Genetics · 2025
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63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors at 14 institutions in 8 countries.

Madeleine R GeishekerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Gabriel HeymannDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Tianyun WangThe State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Bradley P CoeDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Tychele N TurnerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8246-6477
Holly A F StessmanDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Kendra HoekzemaDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Malin KvarnungDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Marie ShawRobinson Research Institute and the University of Adelaide at the Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Kathryn FriendRobinson Research Institute and the University of Adelaide at the Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Jan LiebeltSouth Australian Clinical Genetics Service, SA Pathology (at Women's and Children's Hospital), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Christopher BarnettSouth Australian Clinical Genetics Service, SA Pathology (at Women's and Children's Hospital), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Elizabeth M ThompsonSouth Australian Clinical Genetics Service, SA Pathology (at Women's and Children's Hospital), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Eric HaanSouth Australian Clinical Genetics Service, SA Pathology (at Women's and Children's Hospital), Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7310-5124
Hui GuoThe State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Britt-Marie AnderlidDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Ann NordgrenDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Anna LindstrandDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Geert VandeweyerDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.
Antonino AlbertiUnit of Pediatrics &Medical Genetics, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria Santissima, Troina, Italy.
Emanuela AvolaUnit of Pediatrics &Medical Genetics, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria Santissima, Troina, Italy.
Mirella VinciLaboratory of Medical Genetics, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria Santissima, Troina, Italy.
Stefania GiustoUnit of Neurology, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria Santissima, Troina, Italy.
Tiziano PramparoUniversity of California, San Diego, Autism Center of Excellence, La Jolla, California, USA.
Karen PierceUniversity of California, San Diego, Autism Center of Excellence, La Jolla, California, USA.
Srinivasa NalaboluUniversity of California, San Diego, Autism Center of Excellence, La Jolla, California, USA.
Jacob J MichaelsonDepartment of Psychiatry, The University of Iowa, Iowa City, Iowa, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9713-0992
Zdenek SedlacekDepartment of Biology and Medical Genetics, Charles University 2nd Faculty of Medicine and University Hospital Motol, Prague, Czech Republic.
Gijs W E SantenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Hilde PeetersCentre for Human Genetics, KU Leuven and Leuven Autism Research, Leuven, Belgium.
Hakon HakonarsonCenter for Applied Genomics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Eric CourchesneUniversity of California, San Diego, Autism Center of Excellence, La Jolla, California, USA.
Corrado RomanoUnit of Pediatrics &Medical Genetics, IRCCS Associazione Oasi Maria Santissima, Troina, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1049-0683
R Frank KooyDepartment of Medical Genetics, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2024-0485
Raphael A BernierDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Magnus NordenskjöldDepartment of Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Center for Molecular Medicine, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Jozef GeczRobinson Research Institute and the University of Adelaide at the Women's and Children's Hospital, North Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7884-6861
Kun XiaThe State Key Laboratory of Medical Genetics, School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Larry S ZweifelDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
Evan E EichlerDepartment of Genome Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.
University of Washington · USKarolinska University Hospital · SEOasi Maria SS · ITSouth Australia Pathology · AUAutism Research Institute · USCentral South University · CNUniversity of Antwerp · BEWomen's and Children's Hospital · AUCharles University · CZChildren's Hospital of Philadelphia · USHoward Hughes Medical Institute · USKU Leuven · BELeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity of Iowa · US

Funding

University of Washington Medical Scientist Training Program: MD/PhDT32GM007266 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HORWITZ, MARSHALL S. · 1985 to 2023
$30.4M
INTERDISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN GENOMIC SCIENCEST32HG000035 · NHGRI · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI Bruce Colston Trapnell · 1995 to 2026
$24.2M
UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteKL2TR001444 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DEPP, COLIN A. · 2015 to 2024
$15.4M
Sporadic Mutations and Autism Spectrum DisordersR01MH101221 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI EICHLER, EVAN · 2013 to 2025
$9.2M
Center for Genomic and Phenomic Studies in AutismU24MH081810 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI LAJONCHERE, CLARA M · 2007 to 2011
$8.3M
Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research CenterU54HD083091 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI DOHERTY, DANIEL · 2014 to 2019
$7.9M
Therapeutic Potential of Kappa Antagonists in the Adjunctive Treatment of Psychotic DepressionP50MH106428 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI CHAVKIN, CHARLES · 2015 to 2019
$7.6M
Phasic Dopamine and Symptom Domains of Mental IllnessR01MH104450 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI LARRY S ZWEIFEL · 2015 to 2026
$5.5M
Understanding the biology of language impairment through whole genome sequencingR01DC014489 · NIDCD · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MICHAELSON, JACOB JAMES · 2016 to 2020
$3.1M
Phenotypic Characterization of Gene Disrupting Mutations in ASDR01MH100047 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI BERNIER, RAPHAEL A · 2014 to 2018
$2.1M
Estimating the impact of genetic variants on the brain in space and timeR01MH105527 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF IOWA · PI MICHAELSON, JACOB JAMES · 2015 to 2017
$1.2M
San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteKL2TR000099 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S · 2012 to 2014
$1.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR000099NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001444NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG000035NICHD NIH HHS U54 HD083091NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014489NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007266NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH106428NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100047NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101221NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH104450NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH105527NIMH NIH HHS U24 MH081810
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although de novo missense mutations have been predicted to account for more cases of autism than gene-truncating mutations, most research has focused on the latter. We identified the properties of de novo missense mutations in patients with neurodevelopmental disorders (NDDs) and highlight 35 genes with excess missense mutations. Additionally, 40 amino acid sites were recurrently mutated in 36 genes, and targeted sequencing of 20 sites in 17,688 patients with NDD identified 21 new patients with identical missense mutations. One recurrent site substitution (p.A636T) occurs in a glutamate receptor subunit, GRIA1. This same amino acid substitution in the homologous but distinct mouse glutamate receptor subunit Grid2 is associated with Lurcher ataxia. Phenotypic follow-up in five individuals with GRIA1 mutations shows evidence of specific learning disabilities and autism. Overall, we find significant clustering of de novo mutations in 200 genes, highlighting specific functional domains and synaptic candidate genes important in NDD pathology.

Indexed as

Genetic Predisposition to DiseaseAmino Acid SequenceAutistic DisorderExomeFemaleHumansMaleMutation, MissenseReceptors, AMPAReceptors, GlutamateReceptors, AMPAReceptors, Glutamate

Identifiers

PMID28628100
PMCPMC5539915
OpenAlexW2625353712

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.