Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28627921›Full record

ArticlePsychological assessment2018

Risk factors for concurrent suicidal ideation and violent impulses in military veterans.

Eric B Elbogen, H Ryan Wagner, Nathan A Kimbrel, Mira Brancu, Jennifer Naylor, Robert Graziano, Eric Crawford, VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological assessment, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 27 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and suicide death among Veterans and service members: A comprehensive meta-analysis of risk factors.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Eric B ElbogenVeterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center.
H Ryan WagnerVeterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center.
Nathan A KimbrelVeterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center.
Mira BrancuVeterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center.
Jennifer NaylorVeterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center.
Robert GrazianoDepartment of Psychiatry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill.
Eric CrawfordVeterans Affairs Mid-Atlantic Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center.
VA Mid-Atlantic MIRECC Workgroup
Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Centers · USUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill · US

Funding

Pain Management using Mobile Technology in Veterans with PTSD and TBIR34AT008399 · NCCIH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI ELBOGEN, ERIC B. · 2014 to 2016
$677k
Gene x Environment Effects on PTSDIK2CX000525 · VA · OLIN TEAGUE VETERANS CENTER · PI KIMBREL, NATHAN A. · 2012 to 2016
–
CSRD VA IK2 CX000525Department of Veterans Affairs Rehabilitation Research and DevelopmentNCCIH NIH HHS R34 AT008399
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide and violence are significant problems in a subset of Iraq/Afghanistan-era veterans. This study investigates how posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and resilience in veterans are associated with suicidal ideation and violent impulses while controlling for known covariates of both adverse outcomes. Structured clinical interviews were conducted of N = 2,543 Iraq/Afghanistan-era U.S. veterans. Compared with veterans denying suicidal ideation or violent impulses (n = 1,927), veterans endorsing both (n = 171) were more likely to meet diagnostic criteria for PTSD, report childhood abuse, combat exposure, physical pain symptoms, and drug misuse, and less likely to endorse self-direction/life purpose. Veterans reporting concurrent suicidal ideation and violent impulses had higher odds of misusing drugs and reporting pain symptoms relative to veterans reporting suicidal ideation only (n = 186) and had lower odds of endorsing self-direction/life purpose compared with veterans reporting violent impulses only (n = 259). The findings underscore the importance of examining drug abuse, physical pain symptoms, and self-direction/life purpose, as well as PTSD and history of trauma, in the context of clinical assessment and empirical research aimed at optimizing risk management of suicide and violence in military veterans. (PsycINFO Database Record

Indexed as

Suicidal IdeationAdultAfghan Campaign 2001-AggressionFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicIraq War, 2003-2011MaleResilience, PsychologicalRisk FactorsStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticUnited StatesVeteransViolence

Identifiers

PMID28627921
PMCPMC5736469
OpenAlexW2707177702

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.