Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28627767›Full record

ReviewThoracic cancer2017

Clinical significance of post-progression survival in lung cancer.

Hisao Imai, Kyoichi Kaira, Koichi Minato

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Thoracic cancer, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  14. Prognostic significance of PD-L1 expression and CD8Journal of thoracic disease · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hisao ImaiDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center, Ota, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3097-4255
Kyoichi KairaDepartment of Oncology Clinical Development, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Koichi MinatoDivision of Respiratory Medicine, Gunma Prefectural Cancer Center, Ota, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) are two common endpoints in cancer trials. OS is usually preferred, because it is reliable, precise, meaningful, and can easily be documented. However, subsequent lines of therapy might confound the effects of first-line treatment on OS. Whether PFS or OS is the more appropriate endpoint in clinical trials of metastatic cancer remains controversial. Previous reports on lung cancer have shown that an increase in PFS does not necessarily result in an increase in OS; however, post-progression survival (PPS) is strongly associated with OS after early-line treatment. The significance of PPS after first and second-line therapy at the individual level in patients with advanced lung cancer has also recently been reported. Findings of previous reports indicate that PPS is highly associated with OS after first and second-line chemotherapy in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer and small cell lung cancer, whereas PFS is only moderately associated with OS. Therefore, subsequent treatment after disease progression following early-line treatments may greatly influence OS. This review demonstrates that even in advanced lung cancer, PPS, rather than PFS, has become more strongly associated with OS over the years, potentially because of intensive post-study treatments. As a result of the increasing impact of PPS on OS, a PFS-related advantage does not necessarily indicate an OS-related advantage. Thus, the prolongation of PPS might limit the classical role of OS for assessing true efficacy derived from early-line chemotherapy in future clinical trials.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungClinical Trials as TopicDisease-Free SurvivalDisease ProgressionHumansLung NeoplasmsSmall Cell Lung CarcinomaSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsChemotherapylung canceroverall survivalpost-progression survivalprogression-free survival

Identifiers

PMID28627767
PMCPMC5582459

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.