ArticleNeuroscience2017
Distinct neural processes support post-success and post-error slowing in the stop signal task.
Article in Neuroscience, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
15 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Success versus failure in cognitive control: Meta-analytic evidence from neuroimaging studies on error processing.Neuroscience and biobehavioral reviews · 2024Pooled it
- Meta-analysis of aberrant post-error slowing in substance use disorder: implications for behavioral adaptation and self-control.The European journal of neuroscience · 2019Pooled it
- Individual Differences in Error-Related Brain Activity and Post-Error Slowing in Children.Human brain mapping · 2026Article
- Unlocking the musical brain: A proof-of-concept study on playing the piano in MRI scanner with naturalistic stimuli.Heliyon · 2023Article
- Machine learning approaches linking brain function to behavior in the ABCD STOP task.Human brain mapping · 2023Article
- Loss and Frontal Striatal Reactivities Characterize Alcohol Use Severity and Rule-Breaking Behavior in Young Adult Drinkers.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2022Article
- Dimensional bias and adaptive adjustments in inhibitory control of monkeys.Animal cognition · 2021Article
- Distinct and temporally associated neural mechanisms underlying concurrent, postsuccess, and posterror cognitive controls: Evidence from a stop-signal task.Human brain mapping · 2021Article
- Neural correlates of individual variation in two-back working memory and the relationship with fluid intelligence.Scientific reports · 2021Article
- The ups and downs of relating nondrug reward activation to substance use risk in adolescents.Current addiction reports · 2020Article
- Increased left inferior fronto-striatal activation during error monitoring after fMRI neurofeedback of right inferior frontal cortex in adolescents with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder.NeuroImage. Clinical · 2020Article
- Errors and Action Monitoring:Frontiers in human neuroscience · 2019Review
- Thalamic Cortical Error-Related Responses in Adult Social Drinkers: Sex Differences and Problem Alcohol Use.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2018Article
- Exploring Age-Related Changes in Resting State Functional Connectivity of the Amygdala: From Young to Middle Adulthood.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2018Article
- Topography and timing of activity in right inferior frontal cortex and anterior insula for stopping movement.Human brain mapping · 2018Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Executive control requires behavioral adaptation to environmental contingencies. In the stop signal task (SST), participants exhibit slower go trial reaction time (RT) following a stop trial, whether or not they successfully interrupt the motor response. In previous fMRI studies, we demonstrated activation of the right-hemispheric ventrolateral prefrontal cortex, in the area of inferior frontal gyrus, pars opercularis (IFGpo) and anterior insula (AI), during post-error slowing (PES). However, in similar analyses we were not able to identify regional activities during post-success slowing (PSS). Here, we revisited this issue in a larger sample of participants (n=100) each performing the SST for 40 min during fMRI. We replicated IFGpo/AI activation to PES (p≤0.05, FWE corrected). Further, PSS engages decreased activation in a number of cortical regions including the left inferior frontal cortex (IFC; p≤0.05, FWE corrected). We employed Granger causality mapping to identify areas that provide inputs each to the right IFGpo/AI and left IFC, and computed single-trial amplitude (STA) of stop trials of these input regions as well as the STA of post-stop trials of the right IFGpo/AI and left IFC. The STAs of the right inferior precentral sulcus and supplementary motor area (SMA) and right IFGpo/AI were positively correlated and the STAs of the left SMA and left IFC were positively correlated (slope>0, p's≤0.01, one-sample t test), linking regional responses during stop success and error trials to those during PSS and PES. These findings suggest distinct neural mechanisms to support PSS and PES.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.