Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28625538›Full record

ArticleStem cell reports2017

A Strong Contractile Actin Fence and Large Adhesions Direct Human Pluripotent Colony Morphology and Adhesion.

Elisa Närvä, Aki Stubb, Camilo Guzmán, Matias Blomqvist, Diego Balboa, Martina Lerche, Markku Saari, Timo Otonkoski, Johanna Ivaska

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Stem cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 38 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
38citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

38 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elisa NärväTurku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku 20520, Finland.
Aki StubbTurku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku 20520, Finland.
Camilo GuzmánTurku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku 20520, Finland.
Matias BlomqvistTurku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku 20520, Finland.
Diego BalboaResearch Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology and Biomedicum Stem Cell Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland.
Martina LercheTurku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku 20520, Finland.
Markku SaariTurku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku 20520, Finland.
Timo OtonkoskiResearch Programs Unit, Molecular Neurology and Biomedicum Stem Cell Centre, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki 00014, Finland; Children's Hospital, University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki 00290, Finland.
Johanna IvaskaTurku Centre for Biotechnology, University of Turku and Åbo Akademi University, Turku 20520, Finland; Department of Biochemistry and Food Chemistry, University of Turku, Turku 20520, Finland. Electronic address: johanna.ivaska@utu.fi.

Funding

European Research Council 615258
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cell-type-specific functions and identity are tightly regulated by interactions between the cell cytoskeleton and the extracellular matrix (ECM). Human pluripotent stem cells (hPSCs) have ultimate differentiation capacity and exceptionally low-strength ECM contact, yet the organization and function of adhesion sites and associated actin cytoskeleton remain poorly defined. We imaged hPSCs at the cell-ECM interface with total internal reflection fluorescence microscopy and discovered that adhesions at the colony edge were exceptionally large and connected by thick ventral stress fibers. The actin fence encircling the colony was found to exert extensive Rho-ROCK-myosin-dependent mechanical stress to enforce colony morphology, compaction, and pluripotency and to define mitotic spindle orientation. Remarkably, differentiation altered adhesion organization and signaling characterized by a switch from ventral to dorsal stress fibers, reduced mechanical stress, and increased integrin activity and cell-ECM adhesion strength. Thus, pluripotency appears to be linked to unique colony organization and adhesion structure.

Indexed as

ActinsBiomechanical PhenomenaCell AdhesionCell DifferentiationCell DivisionCell LineCytoskeletonFocal AdhesionsHumansPluripotent Stem CellsSignal TransductionStress FibersActinsactin cytoskeletonfocal adhesionhuman pluripotent stem cellintegrin activitypluripotencyRho-ROCK-myosin signalingtotal internal reflection fluorescence microscopytraction force microscopy

Identifiers

PMID28625538
PMCPMC5511101

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.