Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28624196›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy. Nucleic acids2017

Evaluation of Antisense Oligonucleotides Targeting ATXN3 in SCA3 Mouse Models.

Lauren R Moore, Gautam Rajpal, Ian T Dillingham, Maya Qutob, Kate G Blumenstein, Danielle Gattis, Gene Hung, Holly B Kordasiewicz, Henry L Paulson, Hayley S McLoughlin

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy. Nucleic acids, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
82citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

82 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 137 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Treatment of primary adult-onset neurodegenerative cerebellar ataxias.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2026
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Quantifying and mitigating motor phenotypes induced by antisense oligonucleotides in the central nervous system.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Lauren R MooreDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA.
Gautam RajpalDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA.
Ian T DillinghamDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA.
Maya QutobDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA.
Kate G BlumensteinDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA.
Danielle GattisIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92008, USA.
Gene HungIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92008, USA.
Holly B KordasiewiczIonis Pharmaceuticals, Carlsbad, CA 92008, USA.
Henry L PaulsonDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA. Electronic address: henryp@umich.edu.
Hayley S McLoughlinDepartment of Neurology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109-2200, USA. Electronic address: hayleymc@umich.edu.
University of Michigan–Ann Arbor · USIonis Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MICHR)UL1TR002240 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LUMENG, JULIE C, MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2017 to 2022
$54.9M
Michigan Institute for Clinical and Health Research (MCHR)UL1TR000433 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI MASHOUR, GEORGE ALEXANDER · 2012 to 2016
$49.9M
Mechanisms of Polyglutamine NeurodegenerationR01NS038712 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI PAULSON, HENRY L · 2000 to 2019
$8.1M
TRAINING IN CLINICAL AND BASIC NEUROSCIENCET32NS007222 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Henry L Paulson · 1985 to 2026
$8.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000433NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002240NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS038712NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007222
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The most common dominantly inherited ataxia, spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3), is an incurable neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the ATXN3 gene that encodes an abnormally long polyglutamine tract in the disease protein, ATXN3. Mice lacking ATXN3 are phenotypically normal; hence, disease gene suppression offers a compelling approach to slow the neurodegenerative cascade in SCA3. Here we tested antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) that target human ATXN3 in two complementary mouse models of SCA3: yeast artificial chromosome (YAC) MJD-Q84.2 (Q84) mice expressing the full-length human ATXN3 gene and cytomegalovirus (CMV) MJD-Q135 (Q135) mice expressing a human ATXN3 cDNA. Intracerebroventricular injection of ASOs resulted in widespread delivery to the most vulnerable brain regions in SCA3. In treated Q84 mice, three of five tested ASOs reduced disease protein levels by >50% in the diencephalon, cerebellum, and cervical spinal cord. Two ASOs also significantly reduced mutant ATXN3 in the mouse forebrain and resulted in no signs of astrogliosis or microgliosis. In Q135 mice expressing a single ATXN3 isoform via a cDNA transgene, ASOs did not result in similar robust ATXN3 silencing. Our results indicate that ASOs targeting full-length human ATXN3 would likely be well tolerated and could lead to a preventative therapy for SCA3.

Indexed as

antisense oligonucleotideASOATXN3Machado-Joseph diseaseMJDpolyglutamine diseaseSCA3spinocerebellar ataxia type 3

Identifiers

PMID28624196
PMCPMC5415970
OpenAlexW2606446663

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.