Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28623954›Full record

Trial reportLipids in health and disease2017

Efficacy and safety of alirocumab in patients with hypercholesterolemia not adequately controlled with non-statin lipid-lowering therapy or the lowest strength of statin: ODYSSEY NIPPON study design and rationale.

Tamio Teramoto, Akira Kondo, Arihiro Kiyosue, Mariko Harada-Shiba, Yasushi Ishigaki, Kimimasa Tobita, Yumiko Kawabata, Asuka Ozaki, Marie T Baccara-Dinet, Masataka Sata

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Lipids in health and disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02584504 (A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia Not Adequately Controlled With Non-statin Lipid Modifying Therapy or the Lowest Strength of Statin), which is not on this map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02584504 phase3completednot on this map

A Randomized, Double-blind, Placebo-controlled, Parallel Group Study to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Alirocumab in Patients With Hypercholesterolemia Not Adequately Controlled With Non-statin Lipid Modifying Therapy or the Lowest Strength of Statin

TypeinterventionalSponsorSanofiRan2015 to 2018Enrolled163ConditionsHypercholesterolemiaArmsAlirocumab, Placebo, Atorvastatin, Non-statin Lipid-Modifying Therapy, Diet Alone
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Observational
  6. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 7 institutions in 2 countries.

Tamio TeramotoTeikyo Academic Research Center, Teikyo University, 2-11-1, Kaga, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo, 173-8605, Japan. ttera@med.teikyo-u.ac.jp.
Akira KondoAsia Pacific Development, R&D, Sanofi, Tokyo, Japan.
Arihiro KiyosueDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Mariko Harada-ShibaDepartment of Molecular Innovation in Lipidology, National Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center Research Institute, Osaka, Japan.
Yasushi IshigakiDivision of Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine, Iwate Medical University, Iwate, Japan.
Kimimasa TobitaAsia Pacific Development, R&D, Sanofi, Tokyo, Japan.
Yumiko KawabataSanofi Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Asuka OzakiSanofi Japan, Tokyo, Japan.
Marie T Baccara-DinetPCSK9 Development and Launch Unit, Sanofi, Montpellier, France.
Masataka SataDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan.
Sanofi (Japan) · JPIwate Medical University · JPNational Cerebral and Cardiovascular Center · JPSanofi (France) · FRTeikyo University · JPThe University of Tokyo · JPTokushima University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStatins are generally well-tolerated and serious side effects are infrequent, but some patients experience adverse events and reduce their statin dose or discontinue treatment altogether. Alirocumab is a highly specific, fully human monoclonal antibody to proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9), which can produce substantial and sustained reductions of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C).

methodsThe randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, phase 3 ODYSSEY NIPPON study will explore alirocumab 150 mg every 4 weeks (Q4W) in 163 Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia who are on the lowest-strength dose of atorvastatin (5 mg/day) or are receiving a non-statin lipid-lowering therapy (LLT) (fenofibrate, bezafibrate, ezetimibe, or diet therapy alone). Hypercholesterolemia is defined as LDL-C ≥ 100 mg/dL (2.6 mmol/L) in patients with heterozygous familial hypercholesterolemia or non-familial hypercholesterolemia with a history of documented coronary heart disease, or ≥120 mg/dL (3.1 mmol/L) in patients with non-familial hypercholesterolemia classified as primary prevention category III (i.e. high-risk patients). During the 12-week double-blind treatment period, patients will be randomized (1:1:1) to receive alirocumab subcutaneously (SC) 150 mg Q4W alternating with placebo for alirocumab Q4W, or alirocumab 150 mg SC every 2 weeks (Q2W), or SC placebo Q2W. The primary efficacy endpoint is the percentage change in calculated LDL-C from baseline to week 12. The long-term safety and tolerability of alirocumab will also be investigated. DISCUSSION: The ODYSSEY NIPPON study will provide insights into the efficacy and safety of alirocumab 150 mg Q4W or 150 mg Q2W among Japanese patients with hypercholesterolemia who are on the lowest-strength dose of atorvastatin, or are receiving a non-statin LLT (including diet therapy alone).

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov number: NCT02584504.

Indexed as

AdultAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsHypercholesterolemiaMalePCSK9 InhibitorsProprotein Convertase 9Young AdultalirocumabAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, Monoclonal, HumanizedAtorvastatinCholesterol, LDLHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsPCSK9 InhibitorsPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9AlirocumabCardiovascular riskHypercholesterolemiaLipidsPCSK9 inhibitorStatinStatin intolerance

Identifiers

PMID28623954
PMCPMC5474052
OpenAlexW2624946383

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.