Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28623367›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Bovine antibodies targeting primary and recurrent Clostridium difficile disease are a potent antibiotic alternative.

Melanie L Hutton, Bliss A Cunningham, Kate E Mackin, Shelley A Lyon, Meagan L James, Julian I Rood, Dena Lyras

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Clostridioides difficile pathogenesis and control.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Immunization Strategies Against Clostridioides difficile.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Cationic Peptidomimetic Amphiphiles Having aAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  9. Alteration of Intestinal Microbiome ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Anti-virulence strategies forGut microbes · 2020
    Review
  12. A mouse model ofJournal of medical microbiology · 2020
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Enterotoxic Clostridia:Microbiology spectrum · 2019
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Recent advances in the treatment ofInfection and drug resistance · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Melanie L HuttonInfection and Immunity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
Bliss A CunninghamInfection and Immunity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
Kate E MackinInfection and Immunity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
Shelley A LyonInfection and Immunity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
Meagan L JamesInfection and Immunity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.
Julian I RoodInfection and Immunity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-2126-7209
Dena LyrasInfection and Immunity Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Microbiology, Monash University, Clayton, Victoria, 3800, Australia. dena.lyras@monash.edu.
Australian Regenerative Medicine Institute · AUDiscovery Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The increased incidence of antibiotic resistant 'superbugs' has amplified the use of broad spectrum antibiotics worldwide. An unintended consequence of antimicrobial treatment is disruption of the gastrointestinal microbiota, resulting in susceptibility to opportunistic pathogens, such as Clostridium difficile. Paradoxically, treatment of C. difficile infections (CDI) also involves antibiotic use, leaving patients susceptible to re-infection. This serious health threat has led to an urgent call for the development of new therapeutics to reduce or replace the use of antibiotics to treat bacterial infections. To address this need, we have developed colostrum-derived antibodies for the prevention and treatment of CDI. Pregnant cows were immunised to generate hyperimmune bovine colostrum (HBC) containing antibodies that target essential C. difficile virulence components, specifically, spores, vegetative cells and toxin B (TcdB). Mouse infection and relapse models were used to compare the capacity of HBC to prevent or treat primary CDI as well as prevent recurrence. Administration of TcdB-specific colostrum alone, or in combination with spore or vegetative cell-targeted colostrum, prevents and treats C. difficile disease in mice and reduces disease recurrence by 67%. C. difficile-specific colostrum should be re-considered as an immunotherapeutic for the prevention or treatment of primary or recurrent CDI.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibiotic ProphylaxisAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibody SpecificityBacterial ProteinsCattleCattle DiseasesClostridioides difficileClostridium InfectionsCross ReactionsMiceNeutralization TestsRecurrenceRepressor ProteinsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, NeutralizingBacterial ProteinsRepressor ProteinsTcdC protein, Clostridium difficile

Identifiers

PMID28623367
PMCPMC5473923
OpenAlexW2624811292

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.