Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28623361›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Burden of sleep disturbances and associated risk factors: A cross-sectional survey among HIV-infected persons on antiretroviral therapy across China.

Xiaojie Huang, Huiqin Li, Kathrine Meyers, Wei Xia, Zhihao Meng, Chongxi Li, Jinsong Bai, Shenghua He, Weiping Cai, Chengyu Huang and 16 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Assessing sleep using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) among comorbid HIV and psychiatric outpatients.The South African journal of psychiatry : SAJP : the journal of the Society of Psychiatrists of South Africa · 2025
    Article
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  11. Neurological care for LGBT+ people.Nature reviews. Neurology · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Xiaojie HuangCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Huiqin LiInfectious Diseases Department, Yunnan AIDS Caring Center, Kunming, Yunnan, 650301, China.
Kathrine MeyersThe Aaron Diamond AIDS Research Center, New York, NY, 10016, United States.
Wei XiaCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Zhihao MengInfectious Diseases Department, Longtan Hospital of Guangxi, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545005, China.
Chongxi LiInfectious Diseases Department, the Third People's Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, Yunnan, 650041, China.
Jinsong BaiInfectious Diseases Department, the Third People's Hospital of Kunming, Kunming, Yunnan, 650041, China.
Shenghua HeInfectious Diseases Department, the Infectious Diseases Hospital of Chengdu, Chengdu, Sichuan, 610061, China.
Weiping CaiInstitute of Infectious Diseases, the Eighth People's Hospital of Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong, 510060, China.
Chengyu HuangDepartment of AIDS, Chongqing Infectious Disease Medical Center, Chongqing, 400039, China.
Shuiqing LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fifth People's Hospital of Guiyang, Guiyang, Guizhou, 550004, China.
Hui WangDepartment of Clinical AIDS Research, the Third People's Hospital of Shenzhen, Shenzhen, Guangdong, 518020, China.
Xuemei LingDepartment of Hematology, the Third People's Hospital of Hengyang, Hengyang, Hunan, 421000, China.
Ping MaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Second People's Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, 300193, China.
Daling TanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the People's Hospital of Luzhai, Liuzhou, Guangxi, 545600, China.
Fuxiang WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the First Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang, 150001, China.
Lianguo RuanDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Wuhan Medical Treatment Center, Wuhan, Hubei, 430023, China.
Hongxin ZhaoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Beijing Ditan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100015, China.
Hongxia WeiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Hospital of Nanjing Affiliated to Southeast University Medical College, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210003, China.
Yanfen LiuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Fourth People's Hospital of Nanning, Nanning, Guangxi, 530023, China.
Jianhua YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Sixth People's Hospital of Hangzhou, Hangzhou, Jiangsu, 310023, China.
Hongzhou LuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Shanghai Public Health Clinical Center Affiliated to Fudan University, Shanghai, 200083, China.
Min WangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the First People's Hospital of Changsha, Changsha, Hunan, 410005, China.
Tong ZhangCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China.
Hui ChenSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. chenhui@ccmu.edu.cn.
Hao WuCenter for Infectious Diseases, Beijing You'an Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, 100069, China. whdoc@sina.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study evaluated the prevalence and factors associated with sleep disturbance in a large cohort of HIV-infected patients across China. A cross-sectional study was conducted among HIV-infected patients on antiretroviral therapy at 20 AIDS clinics. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index was self-administered by subjects. Socio-demographic characteristics, medical history and HIV-related clinical data were collected. 4103 patients had complete data for analysis. Sleep disturbances were observed in 43.1% of patients. Associated factors in multivariable analysis included psychological factors: anxiety (odds ratio [OR], 3.13; 95% confidence interval [CI], 2.44-4.00; P < 0.001), depression (OR, 2.09; 95% CI, 1.70-2.57; P < 0.001), and both anxiety and depression (OR, 5.90; 95% CI, 4.86-7.16; P < 0.001); sociodemographic factors: MSM (OR, 1.26; 95% CI, 1.04-1.52; P = 0.018), being single (OR, 1.45; 95%CI 1.21-1.74; P < 0.001), higher education (OR, 1.25; 95% CI, 1.03-1.53; P = 0.025); and clinical factors: suboptimal adherence (OR,1.51; 95% CI,1.23-1.85; P < 0.001), regimen-switching (OR, 1.94; 95% CI, 1.12-3.35; P = 0.018), and antidepressant use (OR, 1.98; 95% CI, 1.47-2.67; P = 0.044). Prevalence of sleep disturbance is high in this large Chinese cohort. Associated factors appear related to psychological and social-demographic factors. Health workers may consider routinely assessing sleep disturbances among HIV-infected patients, especially in the first three months after HIV diagnosis, and referring for mental health services, which may positively impact adherence to treatment.

Indexed as

Cost of IllnessAdultAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAnxietyChinaCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedOdds RatioPrevalenceRisk FactorsSleep Wake Disorders

Identifiers

PMID28623361
PMCPMC5473875

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.