Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28623328›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Platelet-rich plasma induces post-natal maturation of immature articular cartilage and correlates with LOXL1 activation.

Yadan Zhang, Ben J Morgan, Rachel Smith, Christopher R Fellows, Catherine Thornton, Martyn Snow, Lewis W Francis, Ilyas M Khan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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  8. Chondrocyte Aging: The Molecular Determinants and Therapeutic Opportunities.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Yadan ZhangCentre of NanoHealth, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Ben J MorganCentre of NanoHealth, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Rachel SmithCentre of NanoHealth, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Christopher R FellowsSchool of Veterinary Medicine, Surrey University, Guildford, Surrey, GU2 7AL, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0003-1161-8124
Catherine ThorntonHuman Immunology Group, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Martyn SnowRoyal Orthopaedic Hospital, Northfield, Birmingham, B31 2AP, United Kingdom.
Lewis W FrancisReproductive Biology Group, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom.
Ilyas M KhanCentre of NanoHealth, Swansea University Medical School, Swansea University, Singleton Park, Swansea, SA2 8PP, United Kingdom. i.m.khan@swansea.ac.uk.
Swansea University · GBRoyal Orthopaedic Hospital · GBUniversity of Surrey · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/L02280X/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) is used to stimulate the repair of acute and chronic cartilage damage even though there is no definitive evidence of how this is achieved. Chondrocytes in injured and diseased situations frequently re-express phenotypic biomarkers of immature cartilage so tissue maturation is a potential pathway for restoration of normal structure and function. We used an in vitro model of growth factor-induced maturation to perform a comparative study in order to determine whether PRP can also induce this specific form of remodeling that is characterised by increased cellular proliferation and tissue stiffness. Gene expression patterns specific for maturation were mimicked in PRP treated cartilage, with chondromodulin, collagen types II/X downregulated, deiodinase II and netrin-1 upregulated. PRP increased cartilage surface cell density 1.5-fold (P < 0.05), confirmed by bromodeoxyuridine incorporation and proportionate increases in proliferating cell nuclear antigen gene expression. Atomic force microscopy analysis of PRP and growth factor treated cartilage gave a 5-fold increase in stiffness correlating with a 10-fold upregulation of lysyl oxidase like-1 gene expression (P < 0.001). These data show PRP induces key aspects of post-natal maturation in immature cartilage and provides the basis to evaluate a new biological rationale for its activity when used clinically to initiate joint repair.

Indexed as

Platelet-Rich PlasmaTranscriptional ActivationAmino Acid OxidoreductasesAnimalsBiomarkersCartilage, ArticularCattleCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationChondrogenesisFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGene Expression RegulationMaleAmino Acid OxidoreductasesBiomarkersLOXL1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID28623328
PMCPMC5473810
OpenAlexW2625667980

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.