Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28623259›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

MicroRNA-34a Encapsulated in Hyaluronic Acid Nanoparticles Induces Epigenetic Changes with Altered Mitochondrial Bioenergetics and Apoptosis in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer Cells.

Malav Trivedi, Amit Singh, Meghna Talekar, Grishma Pawar, Parin Shah, Mansoor Amiji

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

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  14. MicroRNA delivery through nanoparticles.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2019
    Review
  15. Disease models & mechanisms · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 2 countries.

Malav TrivediDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA. mtrivedi@nova.edu.
Amit SinghDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Meghna TalekarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Grishma PawarDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Parin ShahDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Mansoor AmijiDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, School of Pharmacy, Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts, 02115, USA.
Northeastern University · US

Funding

COMBINATORIAL-DESIGNED NANO-PLATFORMS TO OVERCOME TUMOR DRUG RESISTANCEU01CA151452 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI AMIJI, MANSOOR M., DUAN, ZHENFENG · 2010 to 2014
$2.1M
Targeted Platinates/siRNA Combination Therapy for Resistant Lung CancerR21CA179652 · NCI · NORTHEASTERN UNIVERSITY · PI AMIJI, MANSOOR M., IYER, ARUN · 2014 to 2015
$372k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA179652NCI NIH HHS U01 CA151452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Therapies targeting epigenetic changes for cancer treatment are in Phase I/II trials; however, all of these target only nuclear DNA. Emerging evidence suggests presence of methylation marks on mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA); but their contribution in cancer is unidentified. Expression of genes encoded on mtDNA are altered in cancer cells, along with increased glycolytic flux. Such glycolytic flux and elevated reactive oxygen species is supported by increased antioxidant; glutathione. MicroRNA-34a can translocate to mitochondria, mediate downstream apoptotic effects of tumor suppressor P53, and inhibit the antioxidant response element Nrf-2, resulting in depleted glutathione levels. Based on such strong rationale, we encapsulated microRNA-34a in our well-established Hyaluronic-Acid nanoparticles and delivered to cisplatin-sensitive and cisplatin-resistant A549-lung adenocarcinoma cells. Successful delivery and uptake in cells resulted in altered ATP levels, decreased glycolytic flux, Nrf-2 and glutathione levels, ultimately resulting in caspase-3 activation and apoptosis. Most important were the concurrent underlying molecular changes in epigenetic status of D-loop on the mtDNA and transcription of mtDNA-encoded genes. Although preliminary, we provide a novel therapeutic approach in form of altered mitochondrial bioenergetics and redox status of cancer cells with underlying changes in epigenetic status of mtDNA that can subsequently results in induction of cancer cell apoptosis.

Indexed as

Epigenesis, GeneticHyaluronic AcidNanoparticlesAdenosine TriphosphateApoptosisBiomarkersCarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungCell Line, TumorDNA, MitochondrialHumansLung NeoplasmsMicroRNAsMitochondriaTranscription, GeneticAdenosine TriphosphateBiomarkersDNA, MitochondrialHyaluronic AcidMicroRNAsMIRN34 microRNA, human

Identifiers

PMID28623259
PMCPMC5473901
OpenAlexW2621474257

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.