Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28623183›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2017

Phone-Based Interventions in Adolescent Psychiatry: A Perspective and Proof of Concept Pilot Study With a Focus on Depression and Autism.

Robert Yuzen Chen, Jordan Robert Feltes, William Shun Tzeng, Zoe Yunzhu Lu, Michael Pan, Nan Zhao, Rebecca Talkin, Kavon Javaherian, Anne Glowinski, Will Ross

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03002311 (Improving Medical Care With Electronic Interventions Based on Automated Text and Phone Messages), which is not on this map. Cited by 16 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03002311 nacompletednot on this map

Improving Medical Care With Electronic Interventions Based on Automated Text and Phone Messages

TypeinterventionalSponsorWashington University School of MedicineRan2016 to 2018Enrolled327ConditionsGeneral Medicine, Emergency Medicine, Mobile HealthArmsEpharmix/CareSignal eHealth
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Pooled it
  6. Trial
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. The Perceived Stigma Reduction Expressed by Young Adults in Response to Suicide Prevention Videos.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  11. Article
  12. mHealth Interventions for Self-Harm: Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2021
    Article
  13. Observational
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Robert Yuzen ChenWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3680-2609
Jordan Robert FeltesSaint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5944-3266
William Shun TzengWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2653-6666
Zoe Yunzhu LuWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4954-8881
Michael PanSaint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2457-7448
Nan ZhaoSaint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2783-2651
Rebecca TalkinSaint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6351-6923
Kavon JavaherianWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0317-5263
Anne GlowinskiWashington University School of Medicine, Department of Psychiatry, Division of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0690-9560
Will RossWashington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, United States.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8112-2979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTelemedicine has emerged as an innovative platform to diagnose and treat psychiatric disorders in a cost-effective fashion. Previous studies have laid the functional framework for monitoring and treating child psychiatric disorders electronically using videoconferencing, mobile phones (smartphones), and Web-based apps. However, phone call and text message (short message service, SMS) interventions in adolescent psychiatry are less studied than other electronic platforms. Further investigations on the development of these interventions are needed.

objectiveThe aim of this paper was to explore the utility of text message interventions in adolescent psychiatry and describe a user feedback-driven iterative design process for text message systems.

methodsWe developed automated text message interventions using a platform for both depression (EpxDepression) and autism spectrum disorder (ASD; EpxAutism) and conducted 2 pilot studies for each intervention (N=3 and N=6, respectively). The interventions were prescribed by and accessible to the patients' healthcare providers. EpxDepression and EpxAutism utilized an automated system to triage patients into 1 of 3 risk categories based on their text responses and alerted providers directly via phone and an online interface when patients met provider-specified risk criteria. Rapid text-based feedback from participants and interviews with providers allowed for quick iterative cycles to improve interventions.

resultsPatients using EpxDepression had high weekly response rates (100% over 2 to 4 months), but exhibited message fatigue with daily prompts with mean (SD) overall response rates of 66.3% (21.6%) and 64.7% (8.2%) for mood and sleep questionnaires, respectively. In contrast, parents using EpxAutism displayed both high weekly and overall response rates (100% and 85%, respectively, over 1 to 4 months) that did not decay significantly with time. Monthly participant feedback surveys for EpxDepression (7 surveys) and EpxAutism (18 surveys) preliminarily indicated that for both interventions, daily messages constituted the "perfect amount" of contact and that EpxAutism, but not EpxDepression, improved patient communication with providers. Notably, EpxDepression detected thoughts of self-harm in patients before their case managers or caregivers were aware of such ideation.

conclusionsText-message interventions in adolescent psychiatry can provide a cost-effective and engaging method to track symptoms, behavior, and ideation over time. Following the collection of pilot data and feedback from providers and patients, larger studies are already underway to validate the clinical utility of EpxDepression and EpxAutism.

trial registrationClinicaltrials.gov NCT03002311; https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03002311 (Archived by WebCite at http://www.webcitation.org/6qQtlCIS0).

Indexed as

autistic disorderchilddepressionmental healthmobile applicationstelemedicinetext messaging

Identifiers

PMID28623183
PMCPMC5493787

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.