Observational studyArchives of physical medicine and rehabilitation2017
Cardiovascular Stress During Inpatient Spinal Cord Injury Rehabilitation.
Observational study in Archives of physical medicine and rehabilitation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.
- Kinematic and Neuromuscular Adaptations in Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury after High- versus Low-Intensity Locomotor Training.Journal of neurotrauma · 2019Trial
- Retrospective Analysis of Cardiovascular Effects of FES Cycling in People with Complete and Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Article
- Targeting the gut microbiota to promote motor rehabilitation after spinal cord injury: mechanisms, evidence, and translational challenges.Frontiers in neurology · 2026Review
- Factors Affecting Standing and Walking Outcomes for Individuals With Spinal Cord Injury During In-Patient Rehabilitation: A Qualitative Study on the Perspectives of Physiotherapists.Physiotherapy Canada. Physiotherapie Canada · 2025Article
- Article
- Using activity-based therapy for individuals with spinal cord injury or disease: Interviews with physical and occupational therapists in rehabilitation hospitals.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2023Article
- Providing Insights into the Challenges of Implementing Activity-Based Therapy in Canada: A Comparative Analysis Using Focus Group Interviews with Key Interest Groups.Topics in spinal cord injury rehabilitation · 2023Article
- Temporal Changes of Cardiac Structure, Function, and Mechanics During Sub-acute Cervical and Thoracolumbar Spinal Cord Injury in Humans: A Case-Series.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2022Article
- Development of priorities for a Canadian strategy to advance activity-based therapies after spinal cord injury.Spinal cord · 2021Article
- Central Recruitment: A process for engaging and recruiting individuals with spinal cord injury/disease in research at Toronto Rehabilitation Institute.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2021Article
- Development of Walking indicators to advance the quality of spinal cord injury rehabilitation: SCI-High Project.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2019Article
- Physical activity outside of structured therapy during inpatient spinal cord injury rehabilitation.Journal of neuroengineering and rehabilitation · 2016Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectives(1) To measure the amount of cardiovascular stress, self-reported physical activity, and accelerometry-measured physical activity by individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI) during physical therapy (PT) and occupational therapy (OT); and (2) to investigate the relations between these measures.
designObservational study.
settingTwo inpatient SCI rehabilitation centers.
participantsPatients with SCI (N=87) were recruited from consecutive admissions to rehabilitation.
interventionsNot applicable.
main outcome measuresHeart rate was recorded by a Holter monitor, whereas physical activity was captured by self-report (Physical Activity Recall Assessment for People with SCI questionnaire) and real-time wrist accelerometry during a total of 334 PT and OT inpatient sessions. Differences between individuals with paraplegia and tetraplegia were assessed via Mann-Whitney U tests. Spearman correlations were used to explore the relation between measurements of physical activity and heart rate.
resultsTime spent at a heart rate within a cardiovascular training zone (≥40% heart rate reserve) was low and did not exceed a median of 5 minutes. In contrast, individuals reported at least 60 minutes of higher-intensity time during therapy. There was a low but statistically significant correlation between all measures.
conclusionsThe cardiovascular stress incurred by individuals with SCI during inpatient PT and OT sessions is low and not sufficient to obtain a cardiovascular training effect to optimize their neurologic, cardiovascular, or musculoskeletal health; this represents a lost opportunity to maximize rehabilitation. Self-reported minutes of higher-intensity physical activity do not reflect actual time spent at a higher intensity measured objectively via a heart rate monitor.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.