ArticleThe Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy2017
An Integrated Model of Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorder.
Article in The Journal of orthopaedic and sports physical therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 3 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Effectiveness of the Neck-Specific Exercise Program Through TeleRehabilitation Compared to the Usual Intervention in Functional Recovery in Adults With Acute Cervical Sprain Grade I and II in the First Level of Care
Precision Multi-Axis Pain Assessment of Injured Workers to Improve Treatment and Work Outcomes
Effectiveness of Cervical Osteopathic Manipulation Techniques of High Velocity and Low Amplitude in Patients With Whiplash- Associated Disorders
Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Nerve pathology and neuropathic pain after whiplash injury: a systematic review and meta-analysis.Pain · 2022Pooled it
- Efficacy of neck-specific exercises with and without internet-based support on psychological factors in chronic whiplash-associated disorders: secondary analyses of a randomized controlled trial.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2026Trial
- Article
- The Effect of Neck-Specific Exercise with or Without a Behavioral Approach in Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Muscles (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Global, regional, and national burden of neck pain, 1990-2020, and projections to 2050: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021.The Lancet. Rheumatology · 2024Article
- Biopsychosocial sequelae and recovery trajectories from whiplash injury following a motor vehicle collision.The spine journal : official journal of the North American Spine Society · 2023Article
- Fatty infiltrate and neck muscle volume in individuals with chronic whiplash associated disorders compared to healthy controls - a cross sectional case-control study.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2023Article
- Associations Between Resting Heart Rate, Resting Blood Pressure, Psychological Variables and Pain Processing in Chronic Whiplash-Associated Disorder: A Cross-Sectional Study.Pain medicine (Malden, Mass.) · 2022Article
- Integrating the Gut Microbiome and Stress-Diathesis to Explore Post-Trauma Recovery: An Updated Model.Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Article
- The Enduring Controversy of Cervicogenic Vertigo, and Its Place among Positional Vertigo Syndromes.Audiology research · 2021Review
- Self-efficacy beliefs mediate the association between pain intensity and pain interference in acute/subacute whiplash-associated disorders.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021Article
- Whiplash-Associated Dysphagia and Dysphonia: A Scoping Review.Dysphagia · 2021Article
- Whiplash-Associated Disorders. Biopsychosocial Profiles of Pain Perception in Forensic Cases of Victims of Motor Vehicle Accidents.Frontiers in psychology · 2021Article
- Article
- Macromolecular changes in spinal cord white matter characterize whiplash outcome at 1-year post motor vehicle collision.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Defining pain and interference recovery trajectories after acute non-catastrophic musculoskeletal trauma through growth mixture modeling.BMC musculoskeletal disorders · 2020Article
- Brain Network Disruption in Whiplash.AJNR. American journal of neuroradiology · 2020Article
- Does Overall Cervical Spine Pathology Relate to the Clinical Heterogeneity of Chronic Whiplash?The American journal of emergency medicine · 2020Article
- Can cortisol levels predict the severity of acute whiplash-associated disorders?European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2020Observational
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Synopsis The development of persistent symptoms following whiplash injury from a motor vehicle collision is common and contributes substantially to societal and personal costs. The popular Quebec Task Force classification system of whiplash-associated disorders (WADs) was meant to function as a prognostic and intervention decision aid, but its usefulness has been questioned. Emerging evidence highlights the heterogeneity of WAD by demonstrating physical and psychological impairments that are unique to those who develop persistent symptoms. These impairments are not recognized in the Quebec Task Force classification system. The purpose of this clinical commentary is to describe an integrated model that focuses on how psychological and neurobiological factors interact with, and are influenced by, existing personal and environmental factors to contribute to the development of chronic WAD. The model has been developed through more than 20 years of work in the field, consultation with experts, in-depth synthesis of existing evidence, and new evidence from the authors' own research programs. A subtheme is that a point of convergence currently exists between the psychological, physiological, and social determinants of health literature that can further explain the complex presentation of WAD. The new model is proposed to orient future research toward more interdisciplinary efforts across nontraditional fields, including data scientists and consumers, to clarify the WAD condition. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2017;47(7):462-471. Epub 16 Jun 2017. doi:10.2519/jospt.2017.7455.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.