Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28622028›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental neuropsychology2017

Prefrontal Activation During Executive Tasks Emerges Over Early Childhood: Evidence From Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy.

Elizabeth Smith, Afrouz Anderson, Audrey Thurm, Philip Shaw, Mika Maeda, Fatima Chowdhry, Victor Chernomordik, Amir Gandjbakhche

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental neuropsychology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Enhancing Chinese preschoolers' executive functionFrontiers in behavioral neuroscience · 2022
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth Smitha Department of Human Development , National Institute of Child Health and Human Development , Bethesda , Maryland.
Afrouz Andersona Department of Human Development , National Institute of Child Health and Human Development , Bethesda , Maryland.
Audrey Thurmb Pediatrics and Developmental Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health , Bethesda , Maryland.
Philip Shawb Pediatrics and Developmental Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health , Bethesda , Maryland.
Mika Maedab Pediatrics and Developmental Neuroscience Branch, National Institute of Mental Health , Bethesda , Maryland.
Fatima Chowdhrya Department of Human Development , National Institute of Child Health and Human Development , Bethesda , Maryland.
Victor Chernomordika Department of Human Development , National Institute of Child Health and Human Development , Bethesda , Maryland.
Amir Gandjbakhchea Department of Human Development , National Institute of Child Health and Human Development , Bethesda , Maryland.
Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · USNational Institute of Mental Health · US

Funding

Clinical and Behavioral Phenotyping of Autism and Related DisordersZIAMH002868 · NIMH · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MENTAL HEALTH · PI SWEDO, SUSAN · 2009 to 2017
$17.8M
Functional and Structural Optical Brain ImagingZIAHD008882 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI GANDJBAKHCHE, AMIR H · 2009 to 2025
$11.4M
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA HD008882
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Functional Near Infrared Spectroscopy (fNIRS) is a brain imaging technique that is well-suited for use in young children, making it particularly useful for investigating the neural bases of the development of executive functions. In the present study, children (ages 4-10) underwent fNIRS while completing response inhibition and working memory tasks. While both tasks were associated with increases in oxyhemoglobin and decreases in deoxyhemoglobin, we found that strength of activation increased with age and with improvements in task performance. These findings support the relation between emerging executive functions and maturation of the prefrontal cortex.

Indexed as

Spectroscopy, Near-InfraredBrain MappingChildChild, PreschoolExecutive FunctionFemaleHemoglobinsHumansMaleMemory, Short-TermNeuropsychological TestsPrefrontal CortexTask Performance and AnalysisdeoxyhemoglobinHemoglobins

Identifiers

PMID28622028
PMCPMC8074193
OpenAlexW2625512128

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.