Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28621541›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2017

Expanding the Scope of Electrophiles Capable of Targeting K-Ras Oncogenes.

Lynn M McGregor, Meredith L Jenkins, Caitlin Kerwin, John E Burke, Kevan M Shokat

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 92 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Design, synthesis and biological evaluation of novel KRAS-G12D inhibitors.Journal of enzyme inhibition and medicinal chemistry · 2026
    Article
  2. Chemical Biology 2025: Highlights From the Ch/Bi145 Course at Caltech.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Mapping the SHP2 Allosteric Pocket With Target-Biased Covalent Fragments.Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology · 2026
    Article
  7. Synthesis and Application of Bioactive N-Functionalized Aziridines.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Recent Anti-KRASCancers · 2025
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Lynn M McGregorHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco , San Francisco, California 94158, United States.ORCID 0000-0003-4310-2384
Meredith L JenkinsDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.
Caitlin KerwinHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco , San Francisco, California 94158, United States.
John E BurkeDepartment of Biochemistry and Microbiology, University of Victoria , Victoria, BC V8W 2Y2, Canada.ORCID 0000-0001-7904-9859
Kevan M ShokatHoward Hughes Medical Institute and Department of Cellular and Molecular Pharmacology, University of California, San Francisco , San Francisco, California 94158, United States.ORCID 0000-0002-6900-8380
Howard Hughes Medical Institute · USUniversity of Victoria · CA

Funding

Drugging the Switch-II Pocket of K-RasR01CA190408 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI SHOKAT, KEVAN M. · 2014 to 2018
$1.5M
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNCI NIH HHS HHSN2612008000016CNCI NIH HHS R01 CA190408
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is growing interest in reversible and irreversible covalent inhibitors that target noncatalytic amino acids in target proteins. With a goal of targeting oncogenic K-Ras variants (e.g., G12D) by expanding the types of amino acids that can be targeted by covalent inhibitors, we survey a set of electrophiles for their ability to label carboxylates. We functionalized an optimized ligand for the K-Ras switch II pocket with a set of electrophiles previously reported to react with carboxylates and characterized the ability of these compounds to react with model nucleophiles and oncogenic K-Ras proteins. Here, we report that aziridines and stabilized diazo groups preferentially react with free carboxylates over thiols. Although we did not identify a warhead that potently labels K-Ras G12D, we were able to study the interactions of many electrophiles with K-Ras, as most of the electrophiles rapidly label K-Ras G12C. We characterized the resulting complexes by crystallography, hydrogen/deuterium exchange, and differential scanning fluorimetry. Our results both demonstrate the ability of a noncatalytic cysteine to react with a diverse set of electrophiles and emphasize the importance of proper spatial arrangements between a covalent inhibitor and its intended nucleophile. We hope that these results can expand the range of electrophiles and nucleophiles of use in covalent protein modulation.

Indexed as

OncogenesAziridinesCarboxylic AcidsHumansProtein ConformationProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Sulfhydryl CompoundsAziridinesCarboxylic AcidsKRAS protein, humanProto-Oncogene Proteins p21(ras)Sulfhydryl Compounds

Identifiers

PMID28621541
PMCPMC5665167
OpenAlexW2626406025

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.