ArticleJournal of molecular modeling2017
An in-silico insight into the substrate binding characteristics of the active site of amorpha-4, 11-diene synthase, a key enzyme in artemisinin biosynthesis.
Article in Journal of molecular modeling, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
The enzyme amorphadiene synthase (ADS) conducts the first committed step in the biosynthetic conversion of the substrate farnesyl pyrophosphate (FPP) to artemisinin, which is a highly effective natural product against multidrug-resistant strains of malaria. Due to the either low abundance or low turn-over rate of the enzyme, obtaining artemisinin from both natural and synthetic sources is costly and laborious. In this in silico study, we strived to elucidate the substrate binding site specificities of the ADS, with the rational that unraveling enzyme features paves the way for enzyme engineering to increase synthesis rate. A homology model of the ADS from Artemisia annua L. was constructed based on the available crystal structure of the 5-epiaristolochene synthase (TEAS) and further analyzed with molecular dynamic simulations to determine residues forming the substrate recognition pocket. We also investigated the structural aspects of Mg
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