Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28620471›Full record

ArticleJournal of nutritional science2016

Effect of a plant sterol-enriched spread on biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and low-grade inflammation in hypercholesterolaemic subjects.

R T Ras, D Fuchs, W P Koppenol, C G Schalkwijk, A Otten-Hofman, U Garczarek, A Greyling, F Wagner, E A Trautwein

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nutritional science, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01803178 (The Effect of Plant Sterols on Vascular Function), which is not on this map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01803178 nacompletednot on this map

The Effect of Plant Sterols on Vascular Function

TypeinterventionalSponsorUnilever R&DRan2013 to 2013Enrolled240ConditionsVascular Diseases, HypercholesterolemiaArmsPlant Sterols, Placebo Product
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Nutrition and Cardiovascular Health.International journal of molecular sciences · 2018
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

R T RasUnilever Research and Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands.
D FuchsUnilever Research and Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands.
W P KoppenolUnilever Research and Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands.
C G SchalkwijkMaastricht University Medical Centre, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
A Otten-HofmanUnilever Research and Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands.
U GarczarekUnilever Research and Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands.
A GreylingUnilever Research and Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands.
F WagnerCharité Research Organisation, Berlin, Germany.
E A TrautweinUnilever Research and Development Vlaardingen, Vlaardingen, The Netherlands.
Unilever (Netherlands) · NLCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEMaastricht University Medical Centre · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Plant sterols (PS) lower LDL-cholesterol, an established risk factor for CHD. Endothelial dysfunction and low-grade inflammation are two important features in the development of atherosclerosis. Whether PS affect biomarkers of endothelial function and low-grade inflammation is not well studied. The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of regular intake of PS on biomarkers of endothelial dysfunction and low-grade inflammation. In a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel-group study, which was primarily designed to investigate the effect of PS intake on vascular function (clinicaltrials.gov: NCT01803178), 240 hypercholesterolaemic but otherwise healthy men and women consumed a low-fat spread with added PS (3 g/d) or a placebo spread for 12 weeks. Endothelial dysfunction biomarkers (both vascular and intracellular adhesion molecules 1 and soluble endothelial-selectin) and low-grade inflammation biomarkers (C-reactive protein, serum amyloid A, IL-6, IL-8, TNF-α and soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1) were measured using a multi-array detection system based on electrochemiluminescence technology. Biomarkers were combined using

Indexed as

CRP, C-reactive proteinDietary interventionsEndothelial dysfunctionFMD, flow-mediated dilationLow-grade inflammationPlant sterolsPS, plant sterolssE-selectin, soluble endothelial-selectinsICAM-1, soluble intercellular adhesion molecule-1sVCAM-1, soluble vascular cell adhesion molecule-1

Identifiers

PMID28620471
PMCPMC5465806
OpenAlexW2559902593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.