Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28619784›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2017

Relationships between socioeconomic position and objectively measured sedentary behaviour in older adults in three prospective cohorts.

Richard John Shaw, Iva Čukić, Ian J Deary, Catharine R Gale, Sebastien Fm Chastin, Philippa M Dall, Dawn A Skelton, Geoff Der, Seniors USP Team

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
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  10. Co-Creating Recommendations to Redesign and Promote Strength and Balance Service Provision.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2019
    Article
  11. Cohort Profile Update: The Lothian Birth Cohorts of 1921 and 1936.International journal of epidemiology · 2018
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  13. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Richard John ShawMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Iva ČukićDepartment of Psychology Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Ian J DearyDepartment of Psychology Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Catharine R GaleDepartment of Psychology Centre for Cognitive Ageing and Cognitive Epidemiology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Sebastien Fm ChastinInstitute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Philippa M DallInstitute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Dawn A SkeltonInstitute for Applied Health Research, School of Health and Life Sciences, Glasgow Caledonian University, Glasgow, UK.
Geoff DerMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Seniors USP Team
Glasgow Caledonian University · GBUniversity of Edinburgh · GBMRC/CSO Social and Public Health Sciences Unit · GBUniversity of Glasgow · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research CouncilMedical Research Council G0400491Medical Research Council G1001245/96077Medical Research Council MC_A540_53462Medical Research Council MC_U147585819Medical Research Council MC_U147585824Medical Research Council MC_U147585827Medical Research Council MC_UP_A620_1014Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12011/2Medical Research Council MR/K025023/1Medical Research Council MR/K026992/1Medical Research Council MR/M01311/1Medical Research Council MR/M013111/1Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate whether sedentary behaviour in older adults is associated with a systematic and comprehensive range of socioeconomic position (SEP) measures across the life course. SEP measures included prospective measures of social class, income, educational qualifications and parental social class and contemporaneous measures of area deprivation.

settingGlasgow and the surrounding (West of Scotland) combined with Edinburgh and the surrounding area (the Lothians).

participantsCommunity-dwelling adults aged around 79, 83, and 64 years from, respectively, the Lothian Birth Cohort 1936 (LBC1936) (n=271) and the 1930s (n=119) and 1950s (n=310) cohorts of the West of Scotland Twenty-07 study. PRIMARY OUTCOME MEASURE: Sedentary behaviour was measured objectively using an activPAL activity monitor worn continuously for 7 days and used to calculate percentage of waking time spent sedentary.

resultsAmong retired participants, for most cohort and SEP combinations, greater social disadvantage was associated with increased sedentary time. For example, in the Twenty-07 1930s cohort, those most deprived on the Carstairs measure spent 6.5% (95% CI 0.3 to 12.7) more of their waking time sedentary than the least deprived. However, for employed people, the relationship between SEP and sedentary behaviour was much weaker. For example, in terms of social class differences, among the retired, the most disadvantaged spent 5.7% more waking time sedentary (95% CI 2.6% to 87%), whereas among the employed, there was effectively no difference (-0.5%; 95% CI -9.0 to 8.0).

conclusionsDiverse SEP measures were associated with increased sedentary behaviour among retired people. There was little evidence for a relationship between SEP measures and sedentary behaviour among employed older adults. Prior to retirement, the constraints of the workplace may be masking effects that are only apparent at weekends.

Indexed as

Health Status IndicatorsSedentary BehaviorAccelerometryAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHealth BehaviorHealth SurveysHumansIndependent LivingMaleProspective StudiesResidence CharacteristicsRetirementScotlandSocial Classepidemiologypublic healthsocial medicinesports medicine

Identifiers

PMID28619784
PMCPMC5541575
OpenAlexW2617276496

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.