Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28619746›Full record

ArticleCMAJ open2017

Informal regionalization of pediatric fracture care in the Greater Toronto Area: a retrospective cross-sectional study.

Daniel Pincus, Steven Morrison, Martin F Gargan, Mark W Camp

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in CMAJ open, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniel PincusAffiliations: Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Pincus, Gargan, Camp), Department of Surgery, University of Toronto; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (Pincus); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Pincus), University of Toronto; The Hospital for Sick Children (Morrison, Gargan, Camp), Toronto, Ont.
Steven MorrisonAffiliations: Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Pincus, Gargan, Camp), Department of Surgery, University of Toronto; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (Pincus); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Pincus), University of Toronto; The Hospital for Sick Children (Morrison, Gargan, Camp), Toronto, Ont.
Martin F GarganAffiliations: Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Pincus, Gargan, Camp), Department of Surgery, University of Toronto; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (Pincus); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Pincus), University of Toronto; The Hospital for Sick Children (Morrison, Gargan, Camp), Toronto, Ont.
Mark W CampAffiliations: Division of Orthopaedic Surgery (Pincus, Gargan, Camp), Department of Surgery, University of Toronto; Institute for Clinical Evaluative Sciences (Pincus); Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation (Pincus), University of Toronto; The Hospital for Sick Children (Morrison, Gargan, Camp), Toronto, Ont.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundOperative management of pediatric fractures is an expected competency in the specialty of Orthopedic Surgery. However, specialized pediatric centres may be providing care for increasing numbers of patients with fractures previously treated at community hospitals. The primary objective of this study was to examine trends in presentation of children with fractures to a specialized pediatric centre.

methodsWe performed a detailed chart review to examine trends in presentation of children aged 14 years or less with supracondylar humerus or femur fractures to a specialized pediatric centre (Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto) from anywhere in the Greater Toronto Area between Apr. 1, 2008, and Mar. 31, 2015. Consecutive patients admitted to hospital and requiring operative intervention for a supracondylar humerus or femur fracture were considered. We calculated changes in operation incidence rates per year using multivariable negative binomial regression models.

resultsA total of 945 children with supracondylar humerus fractures and 421 with femur fractures underwent operative intervention during the study period. The baseline characteristics of the 2 groups were similar irrespective of which year fixation occurred. The annual incidence rate of supracondylar humerus fractures increased from 108 to 169 (56.5%) over the study period, at an adjusted rate of 7.5% per year (adjusted incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.075, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.072-1.079,

interpretationAdjusted annual incidence rates of supracondylar humerus and femur fractures increased significantly over the study period. Further work is needed to assess the clinical impact of informal regionalization of care and to determine whether the phenomenon occurs in other specialties.

Identifiers

PMID28619746
PMCPMC5498182

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.