ReviewJournal of the American College of Cardiology2017
Cardiovascular Disease in Incarcerated Populations.
Review in Journal of the American College of Cardiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 52 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
52 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 112 citations in OpenAlex.
- Mental and physical health morbidity among people in prisons: an umbrella review.The Lancet. Public health · 2024Pooled it
- Could Physical Activity Have any Role in Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in Prisoners? A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Impact of incarceration on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-regression on weight and BMI change.BMJ open · 2020Pooled it
- Mortality and healthcare services in Pennsylvania state prisons following extreme ambient temperatures.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Perceptions of Technology and Digital Health Tools Among Recently Incarcerated Adults With Opioid Use Disorder: Semistructured Interview Study.Journal of medical Internet research · 2026Article
- Lumbar discectomy patients with a criminal incarceration history are at risk of higher postoperative opioid utilization, emergency department visits, and adverse events.North American Spine Society journal · 2026Article
- Hypertension among incarcerated individuals in the Ashanti Region of Ghana: examining prevalence and correlates based on the Social Cognitive Theory.BMC public health · 2026Article
- Delivering virtual cardiac rehabilitation within correctional facilities to fulfill the decree of Estelle versus Gamble.NPJ digital medicine · 2026Article
- The Contribution of Yoga to the Psychosocial Rehabilitation and Social Reintegration of Incarcerated Individuals: A Systematic Review.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Analysis of Acute Myocardial Infarction Mortality Trends in the African American Population in the United States (1999 - 2020).Cardiology research · 2025Article
- Recreation as a Potential Stress-Relief Mechanism for People Incarcerated in Jail.Journal of correctional health care : the official journal of the National Commission on Correctional Health Care · 2025Article
- Stroke Mortality in Kazakhstan: Comparison of National Health Records to Global Burden of Disease Study.JACC. Asia · 2025Article
- Cardiovascular Mortality in Incarcerated Populations: An Example of Health Inequalities Within Health Inequalities.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Acute Ischemic Stroke in the Incarcerated: Comparison of Treatment Rates and Clinical Outcomes With the United States General Population.Journal of stroke · 2025Article
- Healthy Food Service Guidelines for Worksites and Institutions: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025Article
- Intervention for Justice-Involved Homeless Veterans With Co-Occurring Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Hybrid Effectiveness-Implementation Trial.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Carceral Health Care.The New England journal of medicine · 2025Review
- A Primer on Carceral Health for Clinicians: Care Delivery, Regulatory Oversight, Legal and Ethical Considerations, and Clinician Responsibilities.Mayo Clinic proceedings · 2025Review
- Evaluating cardiovascular risk in an Inclusion Health population admitted to secondary care.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
- Structural Determinants of Health Literacy Among Formerly Incarcerated Individuals: Insights From the Survey of Racism and Public Health.Health literacy research and practice · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
10 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Currently, 2.2 million individuals are incarcerated, and more than 11 million have been released from U.S. correctional facilities. Individuals with a history of incarceration are more likely to be of racial and ethnic minority populations, poor, and have higher rates of cardiovascular risk factors, especially smoking and hypertension. Cardiovascular disease is a leading cause of death among incarcerated individuals, and those recently released have a higher risk of being hospitalized and dying of cardiovascular disease compared with the general population, even after accounting for differences in racial identity and socioeconomic status. In this review, the authors: 1) present information on the cardiovascular health of justice-involved populations, and unique prevention and care conditions in correctional facilities; 2) identify knowledge gaps; and 3) propose promising areas for research to improve the cardiovascular health of this population. An Executive Summary of a National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute workshop on this topic is available.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.