Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28619071›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2017

New adenovirus-based vaccine vectors targeting Pfs25 elicit antibodies that inhibit Plasmodium falciparum transmission.

Kathleen A McGuire, Kazutoyo Miura, Christopher M Wiethoff, Kim C Williamson

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Efforts to Develop Pfs25 Vaccines.The American journal of tropical medicine and hygiene · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Poor CD4Frontiers in immunology · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kathleen A McGuireDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA. Kathleen.mcguire@abbvie.com.
Kazutoyo MiuraLaboratory of Malaria and Vector Research, National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Rockville, MD, USA.
Christopher M WiethoffDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University Chicago, Maywood, IL, 60153, USA.
Kim C WilliamsonDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Uniformed Services University, Bethesda, MD, 20814, USA.
Loyola University Chicago · USNational Institutes of Health · USUniformed Services University of the Health Sciences · US

Funding

Host Immune Responses to Antigens of Malaria ParasitesZIAAI001020 · NIAID · NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF ALLERGY AND INFECTIOUS DISEASES · PI LONG, CAROLE · 2009 to 2025
$13.6M
Experimental Immunology Training GrantT32AI007508 · NIAID · LOYOLA UNIVERSITY CHICAGO · PI KNIGHT, KATHERINE L. · 1997 to 2022
$4.0M
NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007508
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAn effective malaria transmission-blocking vaccine (TBV) would be a major advance in the current efforts to eliminate and, ultimately, eradicate malaria. Antibodies against Plasmodium falciparum surface protein, Pfs25, are known to block parasite development in the mosquito vector. However, in initial clinical trials the limited immunogenicity of recombinant Pfs25 protein-in-adjuvant vaccines has been a challenge.

methodsNovel human adenovirus type 5 (Ad5) vectors were used in heterologous prime boost vaccination strategies to augment the immune response against Pfs25. Specifically, an Ad5 vector that directs expression of full-length, membrane-bound Pfs25 was used as a priming immunization followed by a boost with Ad5 viral particles displaying only the Pfs25 epitope targeted by transmission-blocking antibodies 4B7 and 1D2 (Pfs25 aa 122-134) in hypervariable region 5 of the hexon capsid protein.

resultsThis heterologous prime-boost vaccine strategy induced antibodies that significantly inhibit P. falciparum transmission to mosquitoes in a standard membrane-feeding assay. Further, immunized mice generated a robust anti-Pfs25 antibody response characterized by higher titer, higher relative avidity and a broader IgG subclass profile than observed with a homologous prime-boost with recombinant Pfs25/alum.

conclusionThe data suggest that focusing the immune response against defined epitopes displayed on the viral capsid is an effective strategy for transmission-blocking vaccine development.

Indexed as

Adenovirus VaccinesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsAntibodies, ProtozoanEpitopesGenetic VectorsHEK293 CellsHeLa CellsHumansImmunoglobulin GMalaria, FalciparumMalaria VaccinesMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPlasmodium falciparumAdenovirus VaccinesAntibodies, ProtozoanEpitopesImmunoglobulin GMalaria VaccinesRecombinant ProteinsAdenovirus vaccine vectorsMalariaP. falciparumPfs25Transmission-blocking immunity

Identifiers

PMID28619071
PMCPMC5471885
OpenAlexW2626760732

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.