Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28618627›Full record

ArticlePhysical review. E2017

Experimental comparison of forces resisting viral DNA packaging and driving DNA ejection.

Nicholas Keller, Zachary T Berndsen, Paul J Jardine, Douglas E Smith

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Physical review. E, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Regulation of the ordinal DNA translocation cycle in bacteriophage Φ29 through trans-subunit interactions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Mechanical Properties of Viruses.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  4. Optical Tweezers to Study Viruses.Sub-cellular biochemistry · 2024
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nicholas KellerDepartment of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Zachary T BerndsenDepartment of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.
Paul J JardineDepartment of Diagnostic and Biological Sciences and Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota, 515 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota 55455, USA.
Douglas E SmithDepartment of Physics, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California 92093, USA.

Funding

MOLECULAR BIOPHYSICS TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM008326 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KOMIVES, ELIZABETH A. · 1989 to 2020
$7.5M
Mechanisms of Viral DNA Packaging: Biophysical, Biochemical, & Genetic AnalysisR01GM088186 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CATALANO, CARLOS ENRIQUE, FEISS, MICHAEL · 2011 to 2014
$2.9M
Linking Kinetics, Subunit Coordination & Structure of a Viral DNA Packaging MotorR01GM118817 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI ARYA, GAURAV, CHEMLA, YANN R. · 2016 to 2019
$1.5M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088186NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM118817NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM008326
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We compare forces resisting DNA packaging and forces driving DNA ejection in bacteriophage phi29 with theoretical predictions. Ejection of DNA from prohead-motor complexes is triggered by heating complexes after in vitro packaging and force is inferred from the suppression of ejection by applied osmotic pressure. Ejection force from 0% to 80% filling is found to be in quantitative agreement with predictions of a continuum mechanics model that assumes a repulsive DNA-DNA interaction potential based on DNA condensation studies and predicts an inverse-spool conformation. Force resisting DNA packaging from ∼80% to 100% filling inferred from optical tweezers studies is also consistent with the predictions of this model. The striking agreement with these two different measurements suggests that the overall energetics of DNA packaging is well described by the model. However, since electron microscopy studies of phi29 do not reveal a spool conformation, our findings suggest that the spool model overestimates the role of bending rigidity and underestimates the role of intrastrand repulsion. Below ∼80% filling the inferred forces resisting packaging are unexpectedly lower than the inferred ejection forces, suggesting that in this filling range the forces are less accurately determined or strongly temperature dependent.

Indexed as

DNA PackagingDNA, ViralVirus IntegrationBacillus PhagesBiomechanical PhenomenaElasticityGenome SizeMicroscopy, ElectronModels, BiologicalNucleic Acid ConformationOptical TweezersOsmotic PressurePolyethylene GlycolsVirus AssemblyDNA, ViralPolyethylene Glycols

Identifiers

PMID28618627
PMCPMC5953208

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.