Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28618286›Full record

Trial reportDrug and alcohol dependence2017

Insomnia severity as a mediator of the association between mental health symptoms and alcohol use in young adult veterans.

Mary Beth Miller, Angelo M DiBello, Kate B Carey, Brian Borsari, Eric R Pedersen

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. The role of PTSD and TBI in post-deployment sleep outcomes.Military psychology : the official journal of the Division of Military Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mary Beth MillerCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Electronic address: millerme04@gmail.com.
Angelo M DiBelloCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Electronic address: angelo_dibello@brown.edu.
Kate B CareyCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912, USA. Electronic address: kate_carey@brown.edu.
Brian BorsariCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Department of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Box G-S121-5, Providence, RI 02912, USA; San Francisco Veterans Affairs Health Care System, 4150 Clement Street, San Francisco, CA 94121, USA; University of California, 505 Parnassus Ave., San Francisco, CA 94143, USA. Electronic address: brian.borsari@va.gov.
Eric R PedersenRAND Corporation, 1776 Main St., Santa Monica, CA 90407, USA. Electronic address: ericp@rand.org.

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Brief Online Intervention to Reduce Heavy Alcohol Use Among Young Adult VeteransR34AA022400 · NIAAA · RAND CORPORATION · PI PEDERSEN, ERIC R. · 2013 to 2015
$692k
NIAAA NIH HHS R34 AA022400NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePrior research has documented associations between mental health and alcohol use, mental health and insomnia, and insomnia and alcohol use. This study examined insomnia severity as a mediator of the association between mental health and alcohol-related outcomes in young adult veterans. PROCEDURES: Veterans aged 18-34 years (N=622, 83% male) who reported drinking in the past year completed assessments at baseline and one-month follow-up as part of a larger intervention trial. Participants reported symptoms of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at baseline, insomnia severity at one month, and alcohol use and related consequences at baseline and one month. Mediation analyses using bootstrapped confidence intervals were used to examine the indirect effects of baseline mental health symptoms on alcohol-related outcomes at one month via insomnia severity. MAIN

findingsInsomnia severity was associated with both drinking quantity and alcohol-related consequences. Greater depressive (but not PTSD) symptoms were associated directly with more alcohol-related consequences. Neither depressive nor PTSD symptoms had direct effects on drinking quantity when controlling for the other mental health symptoms (e.g., depressive symptoms did not predict drinking quantity when controlling for symptoms of PTSD). However, symptoms of depression and PTSD predicted drinks per week and alcohol-related consequences indirectly through insomnia severity.

conclusionsSymptoms of depression and PTSD increase risk for alcohol use and related consequences in part by increasing symptoms of insomnia. Findings suggest that insomnia may be an appropriate target for prevention and intervention efforts among heavy-drinking Veterans reporting symptoms of depression or PTSD.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSeverity of Illness IndexAdolescentAdultAlcohol DrinkingDepressive DisorderFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticSurveys and QuestionnairesVeteransYoung AdultAlcohol consequencesDepressionPosttraumatic stressSleep

Identifiers

PMID28618286
PMCPMC5536856

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.