Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28617959›Full record

ArticleAlcoholism, clinical and experimental research2017

Varenicline Reduces Alcohol Intake During Repeated Cycles of Alcohol Reaccess Following Deprivation in Alcohol-Preferring (P) Rats.

Janice C Froehlich, Emily R Nicholson, Julian E Dilley, Nick J Filosa, Logan C Rademacher, Teal N Smith

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Janice C FroehlichIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2920-6937
Emily R NicholsonIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Julian E DilleyIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Nick J FilosaIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Logan C RademacherIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Teal N SmithIndiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.
Indiana University School of Medicine

Funding

Translational Research and Science Education (OUT)P60AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI Nicholas Joseph Grahame · 2003 to 2026
$45.5M
RAT RESEARCH COMPONENTP50AA007611 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIV-PURDUE UNIV AT INDIANAPOLIS · PI CRABB, DAVID W · 1987 to 2002
$5.3M
When one plus one equals more than two.R01AA021208 · NIAAA · INDIANA UNIVERSITY INDIANAPOLIS · PI FROEHLICH, JANICE C · 2013 to 2015
$917k
NIAAA NIH HHS P50 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS P60 AA007611NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA021208
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMost alcoholics experience periods of voluntary alcohol abstinence or imposed alcohol deprivation followed by a return to alcohol drinking. This study examined whether varenicline (VAR) reduces alcohol intake during a return to drinking after periods of alcohol deprivation in rats selectively bred for high alcohol drinking (the alcohol preferring or "P" rats).

methodsAlcohol-experienced P rats were given 24-hour access to food and water and scheduled access to alcohol (15% and 30% v/v) for 2 h/d. After 4 weeks, rats were deprived of alcohol for 2 weeks, followed by reaccess to alcohol for 2 weeks, and this pattern was repeated for a total of 3 cycles. Rats were fed either vehicle (VEH) or VAR, in doses of 0.5, 1.0, or 2.0 mg/kg BW, at 1 hour prior to onset of the daily alcohol reaccess period for the first 5 days of each of the 3 alcohol reaccess cycles.

resultsLow-dose VAR (0.5 mg/kg BW) reduced alcohol intake during the 5 days of drug treatment in alcohol reaccess cycles 1 and 2. Higher doses of VAR (1.0 mg/kg BW and 2.0 mg/kg BW) reduced alcohol intake during the 5 days of treatment in all 3 alcohol reaccess cycles. The decrease in alcohol intake disappeared with termination of VAR treatment in all alcohol reaccess cycles.

conclusionsThe results demonstrate that VAR decreases alcohol intake during multiple cycles of alcohol reaccess following alcohol deprivation in rats and suggests that it may prevent a return to heavy alcohol drinking during a lapse from alcohol abstinence in humans with alcohol use disorder.

Indexed as

Alcohol AbstinenceAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismAnimalsEthanolMaleRatsSelf AdministrationVareniclineEthanolVareniclineAlcoholAlcohol DeprivationAlcoholism PharmacotherapiesAlcohol-Preferring (P) RatsVarenicline

Identifiers

PMID28617959
PMCPMC5541259
OpenAlexW2626486240

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.