Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28617590›Full record

ArticleBiochemistry2017

Structure and Dynamics of RNA Repeat Expansions That Cause Huntington's Disease and Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1.

Jonathan L Chen, Damian M VanEtten, Matthew A Fountain, Ilyas Yildirim, Matthew D Disney

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
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  11. Article
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  15. Article
  16. CAG RNAs induce DNA damage and apoptosis by silencingProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Repeat expansion diseases.Handbook of clinical neurology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jonathan L ChenDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-7907-9732
Damian M VanEttenDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, State University of New York at Fredonia , Fredonia, New York 14063, United States.
Matthew A FountainDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, State University of New York at Fredonia , Fredonia, New York 14063, United States.
Ilyas YildirimDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8357-1922
Matthew D DisneyDepartment of Chemistry, The Scripps Research Institute , Jupiter, Florida 33458, United States.ORCID 0000-0001-8486-1796

Funding

Using a disease-affected cell to synthesize its own drugDP1NS096898 · NINDS · SCRIPPS FLORIDA · PI DISNEY, MATTHEW D · 2015 to 2019
$5.0M
NINDS NIH HHS DP1 NS096898
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA repeat expansions cause a host of incurable, genetically defined diseases. The most common class of RNA repeats consists of trinucleotide repeats. These long, repeating transcripts fold into hairpins containing 1 × 1 internal loops that can mediate disease via a variety of mechanism(s) in which RNA is the central player. Two of these disorders are Huntington's disease and myotonic dystrophy type 1, which are caused by r(CAG) and r(CUG) repeats, respectively. We report the structures of two RNA constructs containing three copies of a r(CAG) [r(3×CAG)] or r(CUG) [r(3×CUG)] motif that were modeled with nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy and simulated annealing with restrained molecular dynamics. The 1 × 1 internal loops of r(3×CAG) are stabilized by one-hydrogen bond (cis Watson-Crick/Watson-Crick) AA pairs, while those of r(3×CUG) prefer one- or two-hydrogen bond (cis Watson-Crick/Watson-Crick) UU pairs. Assigned chemical shifts for the residues depended on the identity of neighbors or next nearest neighbors. Additional insights into the dynamics of these RNA constructs were gained by molecular dynamics simulations and a discrete path sampling method. Results indicate that the global structures of the RNA are A-form and that the loop regions are dynamic. The results will be useful for understanding the dynamic trajectory of these RNA repeats but also may aid in the development of therapeutics.

Indexed as

Models, MolecularTrinucleotide Repeat Expansion3' Untranslated RegionsBase PairingEnergy TransferExonsHumansHuntingtin ProteinHuntington DiseaseHydrogen BondingMolecular Dynamics SimulationMutationMyotonic DystrophyMyotonin-Protein KinaseNuclear Magnetic Resonance, BiomolecularNucleic Acid Conformation3' Untranslated Regions5-fluorouridineDMPK protein, humanHTT protein, humanHuntingtin ProteinMyotonin-Protein KinaseRNA, MessengerUridine

Identifiers

PMID28617590
PMCPMC5810133

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.