Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28617435›Full record

ArticleCell death & disease2017

Interaction between autophagy and senescence is required for dihydroartemisinin to alleviate liver fibrosis.

Zili Zhang, Zhen Yao, Shifeng Zhao, Jiangjuan Shao, Anping Chen, Feng Zhang, Shizhong Zheng

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death & disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
7.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. [Research progress on cellular senescence and liver diseases].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Zili ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Zhen YaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Shifeng ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Jiangjuan ShaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Anping ChenDepartment of Pathology, School of Medicine, Saint Louis University, St Louis, MO, USA.
Feng ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Shizhong ZhengDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China.
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CNSaint Louis University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Autophagy and cellular senescence are stress responses essential for homeostasis. Therefore, they may represent new pharmacologic targets for drug development to treat diseases. In this study, we sought to evaluate the effect of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) on senescence of activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), and to further elucidate the underlying mechanisms. We found that DHA treatment induced the accumulation of senescent activated HSCs in rat fibrotic liver, and promoted the expression of senescence markers p53, p16, p21 and Hmga1 in cell model. Importantly, our study identified the transcription factor GATA6 as an upstream molecule in the facilitation of DHA-induced HSC senescence. GATA6 accumulation promoted DHA-induced p53 and p16 upregulation, and contributed to HSC senescence. By contrast, siRNA-mediated knockdown of GATA6 dramatically abolished DHA-induced upregulation of p53 and p16, and in turn inhibited HSC senescence. Interestingly, DHA also appeared to increase autophagosome generation and autophagic flux in activated HSCs, which was underlying mechanism for DHA-induced GATA6 accumulation. Autophagy depletion impaired GATA6 accumulation, while autophagy induction showed a synergistic effect with DHA. Attractively, p62 was found to act as a negative regulator of GATA6 accumulation. Treatment of cultured HSCs with various autophagy inhibitors, led to an inhibition of DHA-induced p62 degradation, and in turn, prevented DHA-induced GATA6 accumulation and HSC senescence. Overall, these results provide novel implications to reveal the molecular mechanism of DHA-induced senescence, by which points to the possibility of using DHA based proautophagic drugs for the treatment of liver fibrosis.

Indexed as

AnimalsArtemisininsAutophagyCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationCells, CulturedCellular SenescenceFibrosisGATA6 Transcription FactorHepatic Stellate CellsLiverLiver CirrhosisMaleMiceMice, Inbred ICRRatsArtemisininsartenimolGata6 protein, mouseGata6 protein, ratGATA6 Transcription FactorRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID28617435
PMCPMC5520911
OpenAlexW2624796717

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.