Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28617308›Full record

ArticleAntioxidants (Basel, Switzerland)2017

NOX2-Induced Activation of Arginase and Diabetes-Induced Retinal Endothelial Cell Senescence.

Modesto Rojas, Tahira Lemtalsi, Haroldo A Toque, Zhimin Xu, David Fulton, Robert William Caldwell, Ruth B Caldwell

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

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  19. Cellular senescence and ophthalmic diseases: narrative review.Graefe's archive for clinical and experimental ophthalmology = Albrecht von Graefes Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ophthalmologie · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Modesto RojasVascular Biology Center, Augusta University, 1459 Laney Walker Boulevard, Augusta, GA 30912-2500, USA. mrojas@augusta.edu.
Tahira LemtalsiVascular Biology Center, Augusta University, 1459 Laney Walker Boulevard, Augusta, GA 30912-2500, USA. tlemtalsi@augusta.edu.
Haroldo A ToqueDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Augusta University, 1459 Laney Walker, Boulevard, Augusta, GA 30912-2500, USA. hflorestoque@augusta.edu.
Zhimin XuVascular Biology Center, Augusta University, 1459 Laney Walker Boulevard, Augusta, GA 30912-2500, USA. zhxu@augusta.edu.
David FultonVascular Biology Center, Augusta University, 1459 Laney Walker Boulevard, Augusta, GA 30912-2500, USA. dfulton@augusta.edu.
Robert William CaldwellDepartment of Pharmacology & Toxicology, Augusta University, 1459 Laney Walker, Boulevard, Augusta, GA 30912-2500, USA. wcaldwel@augusta.edu.
Ruth B CaldwellVascular Biology Center, Augusta University, 1459 Laney Walker Boulevard, Augusta, GA 30912-2500, USA. rcaldwel@augusta.edu.
Augusta University · US

Funding

Mechanisms of Diabetic Retinopathy: Oxidative Stress and InflammationI01BX001233 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CALDWELL, RUTH B · 2012 to 2015
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Mechanisms of Traumatic Retinal Injury: Targeting the Arginase PathwayI01BX003221 · VA · CHARLIE NORWOOD VA MEDICAL CENTER · PI CALDWELL, RUTH B · 2016 to 2019
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BLRD VA I01 BX001233BLRD VA I01 BX003221
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Increases in reactive oxygen species (ROS) and decreases in nitric oxide (NO) have been linked to vascular dysfunction during diabetic retinopathy (DR). Diabetes can reduce NO by increasing ROS and by increasing activity of arginase, which competes with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) for their commons substrate l-arginine. Increased ROS and decreased NO can cause premature endothelial cell (EC) senescence leading to defective vascular repair. We have previously demonstrated the involvement of NADPH oxidase 2 (NOX2)-derived ROS, decreased NO and overactive arginase in DR. Here, we investigated their impact on diabetes-induced EC senescence. Studies using diabetic mice and retinal ECs treated with high glucose or H₂O₂ showed that increases in ROS formation, elevated arginase expression and activity, and decreased NO formation led to premature EC senescence. NOX2 blockade or arginase inhibition prevented these effects. EC senescence was also increased by inhibition of NOS activity and this was prevented by treatment with a NO donor. These results indicate that diabetes/high glucose-induced activation of arginase and decreases in NO bioavailability accelerate EC senescence. NOX2-generated ROS contribute importantly to this process. Blockade of NOX2 or arginase represents a strategy to prevent diabetes-induced premature EC senescence by preserving NO bioavailability.

Indexed as

arginase 1diabetic retinopathyendothelial cellNONOSNOX2/NADPH oxidase 2oxidative stressretinasenescence associated β-galactosidase

Identifiers

PMID28617308
PMCPMC5488023
OpenAlexW2625759746

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.