Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28617236›Full record

ArticleHealthcare policy = Politiques de sante2017

Retention Patterns of Canadians Who Studied Medicine Abroad and Other International Medical Graduates.

Maria Mathews, Rima Kandar, Steve Slade, Yanqing Yi, Sue Beardall, Ivy Bourgeault

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact, top 87% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Rural health care workforce retention measures: A rapid scoping review.The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Maria MathewsProfessor of Health Care Policy/Health Care Delivery, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.
Rima KandarResearch Assistant, Canadian Post-MD Education Registry, Association of Faculties of Medicine of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Steve SladeDirector, Health Systems and Policy, Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Yanqing YiAssociate Professor of Biostatistics, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John's, NL.
Sue BeardallAssistant Director, Cross Cutting Policy Unit, Strategic Policy Branch, Health Canada, Government of Canada, Ottawa, ON.
Ivy BourgeaultCIHR Chair in Gender, Work & Health Human Resources, Telfer School of Management, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
Memorial University of Newfoundland · CACanadian Medical Association · CAGovernment of Canada · CARoyal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAre Canadians who study abroad (CSAs) more likely to stay in Canada than other international medical graduates (IMGs)? We looked at retention patterns of CSAs and immigrant IMGs who completed post-graduate medical education (PGME) training in Canada to describe the proportion and predictors of those working in Canada and in rural communities in Canada in 2015.

methodsWe linked the National IMG Database to Scott's Medical Database to track the work locations of CSAs and immigrant IMGs in 2015.

resultsOf the 1,214 IMGs who entered PGME training in Canada between 2005 and 2011, most were working in Canada in 2015 (88.0%). Relatively few IMGs worked in rural communities (9.1%). There were no differences in work location patterns of CSAs and immigrant IMGs.

conclusionContrary to what CSA advocates suggest, CSAs have the same retention patterns as immigrant IMGs. PGME admission policies should treat all IMGs in the same manner, regardless of their citizenship or residency before medical school.

Indexed as

CanadaDatabases, FactualForeign Medical GraduatesHumansPersonnel Turnover

Identifiers

PMID28617236
PMCPMC5473473
OpenAlexW2682882715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.