Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28617235›Full record

ReviewHealthcare policy = Politiques de sante2017

What Do We Know and Not Know about the Professional Integration of International Medical Graduates (IMGs) in Canada?

Elena Neiterman, Ivy Lynn Bourgeault, Christine L Covell

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Healthcare policy = Politiques de sante, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
  2. A high school requirement for medical residency: assessing Ontario's international medical graduate policy change.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2026
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Elena NeitermanLecturer, School of Public Health and Health Systems, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON.
Ivy Lynn BourgeaultProfessor, Telfer School of Management, CIHR Research Chair in Gender, Work and Health Human Resources, Lead Coordinator, Canadian Health Human Resource Network @CHHRN, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, ON.
Christine L CovellAssistant Professor, Faculty of Nursing, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB.

Funding

CIHR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe literature on international medical graduates (IMGs) in Canada is growing, but there is a lack of systematic analysis of the literature.

objectivesTo examine (1) the major themes in academic and grey literature pertaining to professional integration of IMGs in Canada; and (2) the gaps in our knowledge on integration of IMGs.

methodsThis paper is based on the scoping review of academic and grey literature published during 2001-2013 about IMGs in Canada.

resultsThe literature on IMGs focuses on (1) pre-immigration activities; (2) early-arrival activities; (3) credential recognition/professional recertification; (4) bridging and residency training; (5) workplace integration; and (6) alternative paths to integration. The gaps in the literature include pre-immigration and early-arrival activities, and alternative paths for integration for those IMGs who do not pursue medical license.

conclusionPre-immigration and early-arrival activities and alternative career paths for IMGs should be addressed in academic and policy research.

Indexed as

CanadaForeign Medical GraduatesHumans

Identifiers

PMID28617235
PMCPMC5473472

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.