Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28617221›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2017

Identification of cancer-specific motifs in mimotope profiles of serum antibody repertoire.

Ekaterina Gerasimov, Alex Zelikovsky, Ion Măndoiu, Yurij Ionov

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ekaterina GerasimovDepartment of Computer Science, Georgia State University, 25 Park Place, Atlanta, 30303, GA, USA. enenastyeva1@student.gsu.edu.
Alex ZelikovskyDepartment of Computer Science, Georgia State University, 25 Park Place, Atlanta, 30303, GA, USA.
Ion MăndoiuDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Connecticut, Storrs, 06269, CT, USA.
Yurij IonovDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, 14263, NY, USA.

Funding

Two-Spirit Films in Indigenous Cancer HealthP30CA016056 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI MARK G FRATTINI · 1985 to 2026
$116.6M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016056
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFor fighting cancer, earlier detection is crucial. Circulating auto-antibodies produced by the patient's own immune system after exposure to cancer proteins are promising bio-markers for the early detection of cancer. Since an antibody recognizes not the whole antigen but 4-7 critical amino acids within the antigenic determinant (epitope), the whole proteome can be represented by a random peptide phage display library. This opens the possibility to develop an early cancer detection test based on a set of peptide sequences identified by comparing cancer patients' and healthy donors' global peptide profiles of antibody specificities.

resultsDue to the enormously large number of peptide sequences contained in global peptide profiles generated by next generation sequencing, the large number of cancer and control sera is required to identify cancer-specific peptides with high degree of statistical significance. To decrease the number of peptides in profiles generated by nextgen sequencing without losing cancer-specific sequences we used for generation of profiles the phage library enriched by panning on the pool of cancer sera. To further decrease the complexity of profiles we used computational methods for transforming a list of peptides constituting the mimotope profiles to the list motifs formed by similar peptide sequences.

conclusionWe have shown that the amino-acid order is meaningful in mimotope motifs since they contain significantly more peptides than motifs among peptides where amino-acids are randomly permuted. Also the single sample motifs significantly differ from motifs in peptides drawn from multiple samples. Finally, multiple cancer-specific motifs have been identified.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesEpitopesNeoplasmsBiomarkers, TumorComputational BiologyEarly Detection of CancerHumansPeptide LibraryAutoantibodiesBiomarkers, TumorEpitopesPeptide LibraryEarly cancer detectionImmune responseMimotope profilePeptide motifsRandom peptide phage display library

Identifiers

PMID28617221
PMCPMC5471937

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.