Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28617105›Full record

ArticleJournal of American college health : J of ACH

Freshman year alcohol and marijuana use prospectively predict time to college graduation and subsequent adult roles and independence.

Emily R Wilhite, James R Ashenhurst, Elise N Marino, Kim Fromme

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of American college health : J of ACH. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Emily R Wilhitea Department of Psychology , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.
James R Ashenhursta Department of Psychology , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.
Elise N Marinoa Department of Psychology , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.
Kim Frommea Department of Psychology , University of Texas at Austin , Austin , Texas , USA.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Neurochemical & Behavioral Correlates of ETOH EffectsT32AA007471 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI Kimberly Nixon · 1987 to 2026
$9.2M
Alcohol and Behavioral Risks Throughout CollegeR01AA013967 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AUSTIN · PI FROMME, KIM · 2003 to 2009
$3.3M
Genetic Mechanisms of Change in Trajectories of Drinking and Deviant BehaviorsR01AA020637 · NIAAA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI FROMME, KIM · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA013967NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA020637NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007471
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined how freshman year substance use prospectively predicted time to college graduation, and whether delayed graduation predicted postponed adoption of adult roles and future substance use.

participantsParticipants were part of a longitudinal study that began in 2004. The first analyses focused on freshman year (N = 2,050). The second analyses corresponded to a subset of participants at age 27 (N = 575).

methodsMeasures included self-reported substance use, adult role adoption, and university reported graduation dates.

resultsResults indicated that frequent binge drinking and marijuana use during freshman year predicted delayed college graduation. Those who took longer to graduate were more likely to have lower incomes and were less likely to obtain a graduate degree. Taking 5-6 years to graduate was associated with greater likelihood of alcohol-related problems.

conclusionsFindings support the importance of interventions during freshman year of college to decrease substance use and promote timely graduation.

Indexed as

AdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcohol Drinking in CollegeFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMarijuana UsePeer GroupStudentsSubstance-Related DisordersUniversitiesYoung AdultAdult rolesbinge drinkingcollege graduationmarijuana

Identifiers

PMID28617105
PMCPMC6481937
OpenAlexW2626578589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.