Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28616861›Full record

ArticleCardiology and therapy2017

Medical Therapy and Recurrent Ischemic Events in High Risk Patients Surviving their Myocardial Infarction for at Least 12 Months: Comparison of Patients with ST Elevation Versus Non-ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction.

Uwe Zeymer, Katrin Riedel, Michael Hahn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardiology and therapy, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. MIKB: A manually curated and comprehensive knowledge base for myocardial infarction.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Uwe ZeymerKlinikum Ludwigshafen and Institut für Herzinfarktforschung, Ludwigshafen, Germany. uwe.zeymer@t-online.de.
Katrin RiedelAstra Zeneca Germany GmbH, Wedel, Germany.
Michael HahnAstra Zeneca Germany GmbH, Wedel, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionData about treatments and recurrent ischemic events in patients surviving their most recent myocardial infarction event-free for at least 12 months are scarce.

methodsIn a retrospective data analysis, charts of patients who had a myocardial infarction 1-3 years ago with an event-free period of at least 12 months after the index event and at least one high risk factor were centrally collected and analyzed. Here we compare patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) versus non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI).

resultsA total of 666 patients, 342 with STEMI and 324 with NSTEMI, were included. Revascularization procedures for the index event were performed in 89% of patients with STEMI and 72% of patients with NSTEMI. About 62% of patients were still on dual antiplatelet therapy after 12 months, predominantly with aspirin and clopidogrel. This rate declined to 30% after 18 months. Patients with STEMI had a higher mortality (19% versus 13%, p = 0.04) and major adverse cardiovascular and cerebrovascular event rate (MACCE; 33% versus 23%, p = 0.03) during follow-up up to 36 months, while there were no significant differences with respect to recurrent myocardial infarction or stroke. The number of high risk factors was closely linked to the rate of MACCE at follow up.

conclusionsPatients surviving their myocardial infarction without any further event during the first 12 months have a high rate of recurrent ischemic events in both STEMI and NSTEMI cases during subsequent follow-up. Therefore, secondary prevention therapies should be continued even one year after myocardial infarction, which might improve outcomes.

Indexed as

Acute myocardial infarctionPrognosisSecondary prevention

Identifiers

PMID28616861
PMCPMC5688970

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