Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28616818›Full record

Observational studyInternational urology and nephrology2017

Fosfomycin for the treatment of drug-resistant urinary tract infections: potential of an old drug not explored fully.

Vrushali Patwardhan, Sarman Singh

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in International urology and nephrology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Emergence of antibiotic resistanceGenes & diseases · 2019
    Review
  9. Review
  10. Evaluation ofJournal of laboratory physicians
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Vrushali Patwardhan, New Delhi, India.
Sarman Singh, New Delhi, India. sarman_singh@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0749-9647
Yahoo (United Kingdom) · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIncreased emergence of bacterial resistance and the limited options of novel antimicrobial agents have necessitated the reintroduction of some old antimicrobial agents. One such drug is fosfomycin, but its potential has not been explored fully, especially in India. AIMS AND

objectivesTo analyze the in vitro activity of fosfomycin, against the urinary isolates and to compare it with in vitro activity of other orally administered antimicrobial agents. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a prospective observational study conducted between July 2014 and June 2016. All consecutive, non-duplicate and clinically significant urinary isolates obtained from patients of all ages and both genders, diagnosed to have UTI, were included. Patients already on antibiotic therapy were excluded. Urine culture was performed by semiquantitative method on cysteine lactose electrolyte-deficient medium and the isolates obtained in significant count were subjected to antimicrobial sensitivity testing by the Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method as per CLSI guidelines.

resultsA total of 3947 non-repeating urinary isolates were included in the study, of which 2684 (68%) isolates originated from adult outpatients and remaining 1236 (32%) isolates from pediatric patients. Of these 2783 isolates were from enterobacteriaceae family. Out of these 2730 (98.1%) were sensitive to fosfomycin. Most [375 of 385 (97.4%)] Pseudomonas spp were also susceptible to fosfomycin. A majority of ESBL- (96.5%) and MBL (91.9%)-producing isolates were also susceptible to fosfomycin and so were of Gram-positive isolates [698/707 (96%)] and MRSA [61/69 (88.4%)] were susceptible to fosfomycin.

conclusionsFosfomycin showed an excellent in vitro activity against all urinary pathogens, including the Gram-positive or Gram-negative, ESBL and MBL producers. Fosfomycin should be considered as a highly effective alternative in treatment UTIs in both adults and pediatric patients.

Indexed as

Drug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialAdultAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-Lactamasesbeta-Lactam ResistanceDisk Diffusion Antimicrobial TestsEnterobacteriaceaeFemaleFosfomycinGram-Negative BacteriaHumansMaleMethicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureusMiddle AgedPseudomonasUrinary Tract InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesFosfomycinEMBLESBLFosfomycinUropathogens

Identifiers

PMID28616818
OpenAlexW2737730556

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.