Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28615966›Full record

ArticleJournal of pain research2017

Acute physiological and electrical accentuation of vagal tone has no effect on pain or gastrointestinal motility in chronic pancreatitis.

Jacob Juel, Christina Brock, Søren S Olesen, Adnan Madzak, Adam D Farmer, Qasim Aziz, Jens B Frøkjær, Asbjørn Mohr Drewes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pain research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. 16. Pain in chronic pancreatitis.Pain practice : the official journal of World Institute of Pain · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Jacob JuelMech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital.
Christina BrockMech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital.
Søren S OlesenMech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital.
Adnan MadzakMech-Sense, Department of Radiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Adam D FarmerMech-Sense, Department of Radiology, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Qasim AzizCentre for Neuroscience and Trauma, Blizard Institute, Wingate Institute of Neurogastroenterology, Barts and the London School of Medicine & Dentistry, Queen Mary University of London, London, UK.
Jens B FrøkjærDepartment of Clinical Medicine, Aalborg University, Aalborg.
Asbjørn Mohr DrewesMech-Sense, Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Aalborg University Hospital.
Aalborg University Hospital · DKQueen Mary University of London · GBUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

Medical Research Council G0300195Medical Research Council G0701706
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe effective management of pain in chronic pancreatitis (CP) remains a therapeutic challenge. Analgesic drugs, such as opioids, and the underlying pathology can impair gut function. The autonomic nervous system influences hormone secretion and gut motility. In healthy volunteers, electrical (using noninvasive transcutaneous vagal nerve stimulation [t-VNS]) and physiological (using deep slow breathing [DSB]) modulation of parasympathetic tone results in pain attenuation and enhanced gut motility. Thus, the aims were to investigate whether t-VNS and DSB could enhance the parasympathetic tone, decrease pain sensitivity and improve gut motility in CP. PATIENTS AND

methodsA total of 20 patients (12 males, mean age=61 years, range: 50-78 years) with CP were randomized to short-term (60 minutes) t-VNS and DSB, or their placebo equivalent, in a crossover design. Cardiometrically derived parameters of autonomic tone, quantitative sensory testing of bone and muscle pain pressure, conditioned pain modulation (CPM) and assessments of gastroduodenal motility with ultrasound were performed.

resultsIn comparison to sham, t-VNS and DSB increased cardiac vagal tone (CVT) (

conclusionThis explorative study demonstrated that t-VNS and DSB increased CVT in patients with CP. However, this short-lasting increase did not affect pain sensitivity to musculoskeletal pain or gastroduodenal motility. The chronic pain in CP patients is complex, and future trials optimizing neuromodulation for pain relief and improved motility are needed.

Indexed as

autonomic nervous systemchronic pancreatitisgutmotilitypainvagus nerve

Identifiers

PMID28615966
PMCPMC5459955
OpenAlexW2619367339

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.