Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28615642›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Skin sloughing in susceptible and resistant amphibians regulates infection with a fungal pathogen.

Michel E B Ohmer, Rebecca L Cramp, Catherine J M Russo, Craig R White, Craig E Franklin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Differential recruitment drives pathogen-mediated competition between species in an amphibian chytridiomycosis system.Ecological applications : a publication of the Ecological Society of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Amphibian infection tolerance to chytridiomycosis.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2023
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Microbial Diversity of the Chinese Tiger Frog (Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. The amphibian complement system and chytridiomycosis.Journal of experimental zoology. Part A, Ecological and integrative physiology · 2020
    Review
  10. Immunological Aspects of Chytridiomycosis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Defensive coloration is not a reliable indicator of fungal infection in aposematic poison frogs.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Michel E B OhmerThe University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia. m.e.ohmer@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-5937-6585
Rebecca L CrampThe University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
Catherine J M RussoThe University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.
Craig R WhiteMonash University, Centre for Geometric Biology, School of Biological Sciences, Monash, VIC 3800, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0200-2187
Craig E FranklinThe University of Queensland, School of Biological Sciences, St. Lucia, QLD 4072, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The fungal pathogen Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) has been implicated in amphibian population declines globally. Given that Bd infection is limited to the skin in post-metamorphic amphibians, routine skin sloughing may regulate infection. Skin sloughing has been shown to reduce the number of cultivatable microbes on amphibian skin, and Bd infection increases skin sloughing rates at high loads. However, it is unclear whether species specific differences in skin sloughing patterns could regulate Bd population growth on the skin, and influence subsequent infection dynamics. We exposed five Australian frog species to Bd, and monitored sloughing rates and infection loads over time. Sloughing reduced Bd load on the ventral skin surface, in all five species, despite wide variation in susceptibility to disease. In the least susceptible species, an increase in sloughing rate occurred at lower infection loads, and sloughing reduced Bd load up to 100%, leading to infection clearance. Conversely, the drop in Bd load with sloughing was only temporary in the more susceptible species. These findings indicate that the ability of sloughing to act as an effective immune defence is species specific, and they have implications for understanding the pattern of Bd population growth on individual hosts, as well as population-level effects.

Indexed as

MoltingAnimalsAnuraChytridiomycotaColony Count, MicrobialDermatomycosesSkin

Identifiers

PMID28615642
PMCPMC5471217

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.