Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28614708›Full record

ArticleCell reports2017

Thyroid Hormone Receptor Beta in the Ventromedial Hypothalamus Is Essential for the Physiological Regulation of Food Intake and Body Weight.

Saira Hameed, Michael Patterson, Waljit S Dhillo, Sofia A Rahman, Yue Ma, Christopher Holton, Apostolos Gogakos, Giles S H Yeo, Brian Y H Lam, Joseph Polex-Wolf and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 39 citations in OpenAlex.

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  20. The role of thyroid hormone in metabolism and metabolic syndrome.Therapeutic advances in endocrinology and metabolism · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Saira HameedSection of Investigative Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Michael PattersonSection of Investigative Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK; Department of Life Sciences, University of Roehampton, London SW15 4JD, UK.
Waljit S DhilloSection of Investigative Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Sofia A RahmanMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Yue MaSection of Investigative Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Christopher HoltonSection of Investigative Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Apostolos GogakosMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Giles S H YeoUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Brian Y H LamUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Joseph Polex-WolfUniversity of Cambridge Metabolic Research Laboratories, Wellcome Trust-MRC Institute of Metabolic Science, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge CB2 0QQ, UK.
Wiebke FenskeSection of Investigative Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Jimmy BellMetabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Jelena AnastasovskaMetabolic and Molecular Imaging Group, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Jacques SamarutInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon, Ecole Normale Supérieure de Lyon, 69364 Lyon, France.
Stephen R BloomSection of Investigative Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
J H Duncan BassettMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK.
Graham R WilliamsMolecular Endocrinology Laboratory, Hammersmith Campus, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK. Electronic address: graham.williams@imperial.ac.uk.
James V GardinerSection of Investigative Medicine, Division of Diabetes, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Imperial College London, London W12 0NN, UK. Electronic address: j.gardiner@imperial.ac.uk.
Imperial College London · GBHammersmith Hospital · GBWellcome/MRC Institute of Metabolic Science · GBInstitut de Génomique Fonctionnelle de Lyon · FRUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of Roehampton · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/F021704/1Medical Research Council MC_U120061305Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/1Medical Research Council MC_UU_12012/5Medical Research Council MR/L01632X/1Medical Research Council MR/N01121X/1Wellcome Trust 110141/Z/15/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The obesity epidemic is a significant global health issue. Improved understanding of the mechanisms that regulate appetite and body weight will provide the rationale for the design of anti-obesity therapies. Thyroid hormones play a key role in metabolic homeostasis through their interaction with thyroid hormone receptors (TRs), which function as ligand-inducible transcription factors. The TR-beta isoform (TRβ) is expressed in the ventromedial hypothalamus (VMH), a brain area important for control of energy homeostasis. Here, we report that selective knockdown of TRβ in the VMH of adult mice results in severe obesity due to hyperphagia and reduced energy expenditure. The observed increase in body weight is of a similar magnitude to murine models of the most extreme forms of monogenic obesity. These data identify TRβ in the VMH as a major physiological regulator of food intake and energy homeostasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsBody WeightEatingMaleMiceThyroid Hormone Receptors betaVentromedial Hypothalamic NucleusThyroid Hormone Receptors betaappetitebody weightenergy expenditurefood intakehypothalamusobesitythyroid hormonethyroid hormone receptor betaventromedial hypothalamusVMH

Identifiers

PMID28614708
PMCPMC5478879
OpenAlexW2625840978

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.