Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28614702›Full record

ReviewJournal of biomedical informatics2017

De-identification of psychiatric intake records: Overview of 2016 CEGS N-GRID shared tasks Track 1.

Amber Stubbs, Michele Filannino, Özlem Uzuner

Abstract readEditorialReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of biomedical informatics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  9. Article
  10. A scoping review of publicly available language tasks in clinical natural language processing.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. A Context-Enhanced De-identification System.ACM transactions on computing for healthcare · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Transferability of neural network clinical deidentification systems.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Using word embeddings to improve the privacy of clinical notes.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
  18. Deidentification of free-text medical records using pre-trained bidirectional transformers.Proceedings of the ACM Conference on Health, Inference, and Learning · 2020
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Ensemble method-based extraction of medication and related information from clinical texts.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Amber StubbsSimmons College, School of Library and Information Science, 300 The Fenway, Boston, MA 02115, United States. Electronic address: stubbs@simmons.edu.
Michele FilanninoUniversity at Albany, United States. Electronic address: mfilannino@albany.edu.
Özlem UzunerUniversity at Albany, United States. Electronic address: ouzuner@albany.edu.

Funding

Research ProjectP50MH106933 · NIMH · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI KOHANE, ISAAC S. · 2014 to 2018
$17.0M
Challenges in Natural Language Processing in Clinical TextR13LM011411 · NLM · STATE UNIVERSITY OF NEW YORK AT ALBANY · PI UZUNER, OZLEM · 2012 to 2016
$98k
NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH106933NLM NIH HHS R13 LM011411
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 2016 CEGS N-GRID shared tasks for clinical records contained three tracks. Track 1 focused on de-identification of a new corpus of 1000 psychiatric intake records. This track tackled de-identification in two sub-tracks: Track 1.A was a "sight unseen" task, where nine teams ran existing de-identification systems, without any modifications or training, on 600 new records in order to gauge how well systems generalize to new data. The best-performing system for this track scored an F1 of 0.799. Track 1.B was a traditional Natural Language Processing (NLP) shared task on de-identification, where 15 teams had two months to train their systems on the new data, then test it on an unannotated test set. The best-performing system from this track scored an F1 of 0.914. The scores for Track 1.A show that unmodified existing systems do not generalize well to new data without the benefit of training data. The scores for Track 1.B are slightly lower than the 2014 de-identification shared task (which was almost identical to 2016 Track 1.B), indicating that these new psychiatric records pose a more difficult challenge to NLP systems. Overall, de-identification is still not a solved problem, though it is important to the future of clinical NLP.

Indexed as

Data AnonymizationMedical RecordsMental DisordersData MiningElectronic Health RecordsHumansClinical recordsMachine learningNatural language processingShared task

Identifiers

PMID28614702
PMCPMC5705537

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.