Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28612977›Full record

ArticleBipolar disorders2017

Characteristics of depression among offspring at high and low familial risk of bipolar disorder.

Rasim Somer Diler, Tina R Goldstein, Danella Hafeman, Brian Thomas Rooks, Dara Sakolsky, Benjamin I Goldstein, Kelly Monk, Mary Beth Hickey, David Axelson, Satish Iyengar and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bipolar disorders, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.2field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
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  2. Diagnosis and management of depression in adolescents.CMAJ : Canadian Medical Association journal = journal de l'Association medicale canadienne · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Rasim Somer DilerWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5895-6572
Tina R GoldsteinWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0340-349X
Danella HafemanWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Brian Thomas RooksWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Dara SakolskyWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Benjamin I GoldsteinDepartment of Psychiatry, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, University of Toronto Faculty of Medicine, Toronto, ON, Canada.
Kelly MonkWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Mary Beth HickeyWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
David AxelsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Nationwide Children's Hospital and The Ohio State College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Satish IyengarDepartment of Statistics, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Boris BirmaherWestern Psychiatric Institute and Clinic, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USNationwide Children's Hospital · USSunnybrook Health Science Centre · CA

Funding

Children of Bipolar Parents: A High Risk Follow Up Study (also known as Bipolar Offspring Study - BIOS)R01MH060952 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI BIRMAHER, BORIS, PHILLIPS, MARY LOUISE · 2001 to 2020
$20.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH060952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHaving a parent with bipolar disorder (BP) is a very strong risk factor for developing BP. Similarly, depression among youth is a clinical risk factor for subsequent BP. We evaluated whether mood symptomatology in depressed youth is different between those at high and low familial risk to develop BP.

methodsThe most severe major depressive episode in BP offspring (N=61) and community control offspring (N=20) was evaluated using expanded depression and mania rating scales derived from the Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for Children Present Version. The results were adjusted for any between-group significant demographic differences and for multiple comparisons.

resultsThe severity of depressive symptoms and the percentage of offspring with severe depressive symptoms, especially atypical depressive features, were significantly higher in the depressed offspring of BP parents compared to the depressed controls (P

conclusionsDepressed BP offspring had more severe depression including atypical depressive symptoms, and were more likely to have subsyndromal mixed manic symptoms than depressed control offspring. Prospective studies to evaluate whether these youth are at high risk to develop BP are warranted. If replicated, the results of this study have important clinical (e.g., treatment of depression in depressed offspring of BP parents) and research implications.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderDepressionAdolescentAdultChildChild of Impaired ParentsDiagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental DisordersFamily HealthFemaleHumansMaleParentsProspective StudiesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk AssessmentRisk Factorsatypical symptomsbipolar offspringdepressionmixed featuressubsyndromal manic symptoms

Identifiers

PMID28612977
PMCPMC5901748
OpenAlexW2625646867

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.