Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28611826›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in genetics2017

The Evolution of Bacterial Genome Architecture.

Louis-Marie Bobay, Howard Ochman

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in genetics, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 93 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
93citing papers in PubMed
4.7field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

93 citing papers in PubMed, 151 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Comprehensive genomic analysis of a novelMicrobiology spectrum · 2026
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  15. Review
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  19. Towards AI-designed genomes using a variational autoencoder.Proceedings. Biological sciences · 2024
    Article
  20. Applied and environmental microbiology · 2024
    Article

33 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Louis-Marie BobayDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, AustinTX, United States.
Howard OchmanDepartment of Integrative Biology, University of Texas, AustinTX, United States.
The University of Texas at Austin · US

Funding

Elucidating the Evolution of Microbial Genes, Genomes and CommunitiesR35GM118038 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI OCHMAN, HOWARD · 2016 to 2025
$4.0M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM118038
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The genome architecture of bacteria and eukaryotes evolves in opposite directions when subject to genetic drift, a difference that can be ascribed to the fact that bacteria exhibit a mutational bias that deletes superfluous sequences, whereas eukaryotes are biased toward large insertions. Expansion of eukaryotic genomes occurs through the addition of non-functional sequences, such as repetitive sequences and transposable elements, whereas variation in bacterial genome size is largely due to the acquisition and loss of functional accessory genes. These properties create the situation in which eukaryotes with very similar numbers of genes can have vastly different genome sizes, while in bacteria, gene number scales linearly with genome size. Some bacterial genomes, however, particularly those of species that undergo bottlenecks due to recent association with hosts, accumulate pseudogenes and mobile elements, conferring them a low gene content relative to their genome size. These non-functional sequences are gradually eroded and eliminated after long-term association with hosts, with the result that obligate symbionts have the smallest genomes of any cellular organism. The architecture of bacterial genomes is shaped by complex and diverse processes, but for most bacterial species, genome size is governed by a non-adaptive process, i.e., genetic drift coupled with a mutational bias toward deletions. Thus, bacteria with small effective population sizes typically have the smallest genomes. Some marine bacteria counter this near-universal trend: despite having immense population sizes, selection, not drift, acts to reduce genome size in response to metabolic constraints in their nutrient-limited environment.

Indexed as

bacterialgenetic driftgenomegenome evolutionhorizontal gene transferpopulation dynamics

Identifiers

PMID28611826
PMCPMC5447742
OpenAlexW2620185679

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.