Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28611223›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Enhanced interplanetary panspermia in the TRAPPIST-1 system.

Manasvi Lingam, Abraham Loeb

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Rethinking planetary protection: an island biogeographical analysis.Journal of the Royal Society, Interface · 2025
    Article
  2. Extremophiles in Space Exploration.Indian journal of microbiology · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Biology · 2021
    Article
  5. The Habitability of the Galactic Bulge.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Article
  6. On A Hypothetical Mechanism of Interstellar Life Transfer Trough Nomadic Objects.Origins of life and evolution of the biosphere : the journal of the International Society for the Study of the Origin of Life · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Atmospheric escape from the TRAPPIST-1 planets and implications for habitability.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Manasvi LingamJohn A. Paulson School of Engineering and Applied Sciences, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA 02138; manasvi@seas.harvard.edu.
Abraham LoebInstitute for Theory and Computation, Harvard-Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics, Cambridge, MA 02138.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We present a simple model for estimating the probability of interplanetary panspermia in the recently discovered system of seven planets orbiting the ultracool dwarf star TRAPPIST-1 and find that panspermia is potentially orders of magnitude more likely to occur in the TRAPPIST-1 system compared with the Earth-to-Mars case. As a consequence, we argue that the probability of abiogenesis is enhanced on the TRAPPIST-1 planets compared with the solar system. By adopting models from theoretical ecology, we show that the number of species transferred and the number of life-bearing planets are also likely to be higher because of the increased rates of immigration. We propose observational metrics for evaluating whether life was initiated by panspermia on multiple planets in the TRAPPIST-1 system. These results are also applicable to habitable exoplanets and exomoons in other planetary systems.

Indexed as

LifePlanetsStars, Celestialastrobiologyexoplanetsorigin of lifepanspermia

Identifiers

PMID28611223
PMCPMC5495259

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.