Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28611062›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of biological chemistry2017

Selective imaging of internalized proteopathic α-synuclein seeds in primary neurons reveals mechanistic insight into transmission of synucleinopathies.

Richard J Karpowicz, Conor M Haney, Tiberiu S Mihaila, Raizel M Sandler, E James Petersson, Virginia M-Y Lee

Open access · hybridAbstract readValidation Study
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of biological chemistry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 110 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed
12.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 191 citations in OpenAlex.

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  5. ACSS2 upregulation enhances neuronal resilience to aging and tau-associated neurodegeneration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  17. Targeting Endogenous Tau in Seeded Tauopathy Models Inhibits Tau Spread.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2024
    Article
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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Richard J KarpowiczFrom the Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, and.ORCID 0000-0003-2989-2113
Conor M Haneythe Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Tiberiu S Mihailathe Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Raizel M SandlerFrom the Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, and.
E James Peterssonthe Department of Chemistry, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania 19104.
Virginia M-Y LeeFrom the Center for Neurodegenerative Disease Research, Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, and vmylee@upenn.edu.
Institute for Neurodegenerative Disorders · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Project IV: "Alpha-Synuclein Strains & Diverse Synucleinopathies"P50NS053488 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI TROJANOWSKI, JOHN Q. · 2007 to 2017
$20.9M
Training in Alzheimer’s and Age-Related Neurodegenerative DiseasesT32AG000255 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI ALICE S CHEN-PLOTKIN, VIRGINIA M LEE · 1997 to 2026
$12.5M
Semi-synthetic a-Synuclein for Tracking Aggregation and Cell-to-Cell TransmissionR01NS081033 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PETERSSON, ERNEST JAMES · 2012 to 2015
$1.3M
Semi-synthetic a-Synuclein for Tracking Aggregation and Cell-to-Cell TransmissionR56NS081033 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI PETERSSON, ERNEST JAMES · 2017 to 2017
$357k
NIA NIH HHS T32 AG000255NINDS NIH HHS P50 NS053488NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS081033NINDS NIH HHS R56 NS081033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Direct cell-to-cell transmission of proteopathic α-synuclein (α-syn) aggregates is thought to underlie the progression of neurodegenerative synucleinopathies. However, the specific intracellular processes governing this transmission remain unclear because currently available model systems are limited. For example, in cell culture models of α-syn-seeded aggregation, it is difficult to discern intracellular from extracellular exogenously applied α-syn seed species. Herein, we employed fluorescently labeled α-syn preformed fibrils (pffs) in conjunction with the membrane-impermeable fluorescence quencher trypan blue to selectively image internalized α-syn seeds in cultured primary neurons and to quantitatively characterize the concentration dependence, time course, and inhibition of pff uptake. To study the long-term fates of exogenous α-syn pffs in neurons, we developed a pff species labeled at amino acid residue 114 with the environmentally insensitive fluorophore BODIPY or the pH-sensitive dye pHrodo red. We found that pffs are rapidly trafficked along the endolysosomal pathway, where most of the material remains for days. We also found that brief pharmacological perturbation of lysosomes shortly after the pff treatment causes aberrations in intracellular processing of pff seeds concomitant with an increased rate of inclusion formation via recruitment of endogenous α-syn to a relatively small number of exogenous seeds. Our results validate a quantitative assay for pff uptake in primary neurons, implicate lysosomal processing as the major fate of internalized proteopathic seeds, and suggest lysosomal integrity as a significant rate-determining step in the transmission of α-syn pathology. Further, lysosomal processing of transmitted seeds may represent a new therapeutic target to combat the spread of synucleinopathies.

Indexed as

alpha-SynucleinAmino Acid SubstitutionAnimalsCells, CulturedColoring AgentsEmbryo, MammalianEndocytosisEndosomesFluorescent DyesGreen Fluorescent ProteinsHippocampusHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationLysosomesMiceMicroscopy, Electron, Transmission3-anilino difluoroboron dipyrromethenealpha-SynucleinColoring Agentsenhanced green fluorescent proteinFluorescent DyesGreen Fluorescent ProteinspHrodo redPorphobilinogenRecombinant Fusion ProteinsRhodaminesSNCA protein, humanSnca protein, mouseTrypan Bluealpha-synucleinamyloidconfocal microscopyfibrillysosomeneurodegenerative diseasesynucleinopathiestransmission

Identifiers

PMID28611062
PMCPMC5555207
OpenAlexW2626116524

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.