Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28611054›Full record

ArticleDiabetes care2017

Cooking Methods for Red Meats and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: A Prospective Study of U.S. Women.

Gang Liu, Geng Zong, Frank B Hu, Walter C Willett, David M Eisenberg, Qi Sun

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Diabetes care, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT07702695 (Impact of a Mediterranean Diet-based Culinary Medicine Intervention on the Reversal of Metabolic Syndrome and Biomarkers of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Aging), which is not on this map. Cited by 17 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT07702695 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2026, after this paper: background citation

Impact of a Mediterranean Diet-based Culinary Medicine Intervention on the Reversal of Metabolic Syndrome and Biomarkers of Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Aging

TypeinterventionalSponsorFundacion Clinic per a la Recerca BiomédicaRan2026 to 2028Enrolled120ConditionsMetabolic SyndromeArmsMediterranean diet-based culinary intervention, Standard nutritional counseling
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Red meat consumption and risk of frailty in older women.Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle · 2022
    Article
  12. Influence of Different Cooking Methods on Fillet Steak Physicochemical Characteristics.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Plant-Based Diets for Personal, Population, and Planetary Health.Advances in nutrition (Bethesda, Md.) · 2019
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Gang LiuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.ORCID 0000-0002-1430-3016
Geng ZongDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Frank B HuDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Walter C WillettDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
David M EisenbergDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Qi SunDepartment of Nutrition, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston, MA qisun@hsph.harvard.edu.
Brigham and Women's Hospital · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Long Term Multidisciplinary Study of Cancer in Women: The Nurses Health StudyUM1CA186107 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI ELIASSEN, A. HEATHER, STAMPFER, MEIR · 2014 to 2023
$22.3M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsU01CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI Lorelei Mucci, Walter C. Willett · 2017 to 2026
$17.0M
Dietary Etiology of Heart DiseaseR01HL035464 · NHLBI · HARVARD UNIVERSITY (SCH OF PUBLIC HLTH) · PI ERIC B RIMM, Qi Sun · 1986 to 2026
$13.6M
Cancer Epidemiology Cohort in Male Health ProfessionalsUM1CA167552 · NCI · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI WILLETT, WALTER C. · 2012 to 2016
$11.5M
BIOCHEMICAL AND GENETIC MARKERS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES RISKR01DK058845 · NIDDK · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI HU, FRANK B · 2001 to 2013
$7.8M
Environmental Obesogens and Weight Change in the POUNDS LOST TrialR01ES022981 · NIEHS · HARVARD UNIVERSITY D/B/A HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI SUN, QI · 2014 to 2024
$4.7M
Pollutant-related diabetes in the Nurses' Health Study IIR01ES021372 · NIEHS · HARVARD SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH · PI GRANDJEAN, PHILIPPE ADAM, SUN, QI · 2013 to 2017
$2.9M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA167552NCI NIH HHS UM1 CA186107NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL035464NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK058845NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES021372NIEHS NIH HHS R01 ES022981
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study examined different cooking methods for red meats in relation to type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk among U.S. women who consumed red meats regularly (≥2 servings/week). RESEARCH DESIGN AND

methodsWe monitored 59,033 women (1986-2012) aged 30-55 years and free of diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and cancer at baseline when information on frequency of different cooking methods for red meats, including broiling, barbequing, roasting, pan-frying, and stewing/boiling, was collected.

resultsDuring 1.24 million person-years of follow-up, we documented 6,206 incident cases of T2D. After multivariate adjustment including red meat cooking methods, total red meat and processed red meat intake were both associated with a monotonically increased T2D risk (both

conclusionsIndependent of total red meat consumption, high-temperature and/or open-flame cooking methods for red meats, especially broiling and barbequing, may further increase diabetes risk among regular meat eaters.

Indexed as

AdultCookingDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedProspective StudiesRed MeatRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID28611054
PMCPMC5521980
OpenAlexW2626419547

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.